IP地址的字符串和16进制整数互相转化

当时没写的很烂，记下来练习加深印象

//IPV4to32位整数
//255.255.255.255《》0xFFFFFFFF
int ipstr2int(const char *ip, unsigned int *ipvalue) {
	if (ip == NULL || ipvalue == NULL) {
		return -1;
	}
	const char* pEnd = ip;
	const char* pStart = ip;
	int tmp = 0;
	unsigned int result = 0;
	int shift = 24;
	while (*pEnd != '\0') {
		//找到字符串里的','
		while (*pEnd != '.'&&*pEnd != '\0') {
			pEnd++;
		}
		tmp=  0;
		while (pStart < pEnd) {
			tmp = tmp * 10 + (*pStart - '0');
			pStart++;
		}
		if (tmp < 10 || tmp>255) {
			return -1;
		}
		//计算好的值左移24,16,8,0
		result += (tmp << shift);
		shift -= 8;
		if (*pEnd == '\0')
			break;
		pStart = pEnd + 1;
		pEnd++;
	}
	*ipvalue = result;
	return 1;
}
//32toIPV4位整数
int ip2str(unsigned int ip, char*buf, size_t len) {
	if (buf == NULL || len < 16) {
		return -1;
	}
	size_t length = sizeof(ip);
	unsigned char* p = (unsigned char *)&ip + sizeof(ip) - 1;//指向ip地址最高字节，低位优先
	char* p1 = buf;
	while (length) {
		unsigned char tmp = *p;
		char * pstart = p1;
		//18-->'81'
		do//除10取余再逆置
		{
			*p1++ = tmp % 10 + '0';
		} while (tmp);
		char * pend = p1 - 1;//pend指向最后一个字符
		//'81'->'18'
		for (; pstart < pend; pstart++, pend++) {
			char ch = *pstart;
			*pstart = *pend;
			*pend = ch;
		}
		if (length > 1) {
			*p1++ = '.';//加上.,最后一个不加
		}
		length--;
		p--;
	}
	*p1 = '\0';
	return 1;
}