394、Java框架48 -【Hibernate - 关系 - 实现多对多】 2020.10.21

1、实现多对多

一种Product可以被多个User购买
一个User可以购买多种Product

所以Product和User之间的关系是多对多 many-to-many
要实现多对多关系，必须有一张中间表 user_product 用于维护 User和Product之间的关系

2、User.java

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
import java.util.Set;
 
public class User {
 
    int id;
    String name;
    Set<Product> products;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Set<Product> getProducts() {
        return products;
    }
    public void setProducts(Set<Product> products) {
        this.products = products;
    }
}

3、User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
    <class name="User" table="user_">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
 
        <set name="products" table="user_product" lazy="false">
            <key column="uid" />
            <many-to-many column="pid" class="Product" />
        </set>       
         
    </class>
     
</hibernate-mapping>

4、Product.java

增加了对应Users的集合

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
import java.util.Set;
 
public class Product {
    int id;
    String name;
    float price;
    Category category;
    Set<User> users;
 
    public Set<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }
    public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }
    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
     
}

5、Product.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
    <class name="Product" table="product_">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="price" />
        <many-to-one name="category" class="Category" column="cid" />
         
        <set name="users" table="user_product" lazy="false">
            <key column="pid" />
            <many-to-many column="uid" class="User" />
        </set>       
                 
    </class>
     
</hibernate-mapping>

6、在hibernate.cfg.xml中增加User的映射

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-configuration>
 
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=GBK</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">admin</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <mapping resource="com/how2java/pojo/Product.hbm.xml" />
        <mapping resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.hbm.xml" />
        <mapping resource="com/how2java/pojo/User.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>
 
</hibernate-configuration>

7、TestHibernate 测试many-to-many关系

首先增加3个用户
然后演示产品1被用户1，2,3购买

package com.how2java.test;
   
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
  
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
  
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
import com.how2java.pojo.User;
   
public class TestHibernate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
   
        Session s = sf.openSession();
        s.beginTransaction();
          
        //增加3个用户
        Set<User> users = new HashSet();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            User u =new User();
            u.setName("user"+i);
            users.add(u);
            s.save(u);
        }
          
        //产品1被用户1,2,3购买
        Product p1 = (Product) s.get(Product.class, 1);
          
        p1.setUsers(users);
        s.save(p1);
        s.getTransaction().commit();
        s.close();
        sf.close();
    }
}

8、参考链接

[01] How2j - Hibernate - 关系 - 实现多对多