420、Java框架74 -【Spring - 注解方式AOP】 2020.11.27

目录

0、注解方式AOP

1、注解配置业务类

2、注解配置切面

3、applicationContext.xml

4、运行测试

5、参考链接

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0、注解方式AOP

本章节把XML方式配置AOP 改造为注解方式

1、注解配置业务类

使用@Component("s") 注解ProductService 类

package com.how2java.service;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component("s")
public class ProductService {
    public void doSomeService(){
        System.out.println("doSomeService");
    }
     
}

 

2、注解配置切面

@Aspect 注解表示这是一个切面
@Component 表示这是一个bean,由Spring进行管理
@Around(value = "execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..))") 表示对com.how2java.service.ProductService 这个类中的所有方法进行切面操作

package com.how2java.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggerAspect {
     
    @Around(value = "execution(* com.how2java.service.ProductService.*(..))")
    public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("start log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("end log:" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        return object;
    }
}

3、applicationContext.xml

去掉原有信息，添加如下3行

<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.aspect"/>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service"/>

扫描包com.how2java.aspect和com.how2java.service，定位业务类和切面类
 

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

找到被注解了的切面类，进行切面配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.aspect"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> 
   
</beans>

4、运行测试

package com.how2java.test;
  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
 
public class TestSpring {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
        ProductService s = (ProductService) context.getBean("s");
        s.doSomeService();
    }
}

5、参考链接

[01] How2j - Spring - 注解方式AOP