426、Java框架80 -【Spring + Struts】 2020.12.02

目录

0、Struts和Spring

1、struts.xml

2、applicationContext.xml

3、配置web.xml

4、struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.3.1.jar

5、测试

6、参考链接

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0、Struts和Spring

整合Struts和Spring的基本思路是将Action生命周期由原本的Struts进行管理，交由Spring进行管理 
相当于李思思以前要自己接客，现在改成先由老鸨去招揽，回头再交给李师师进行具体的业务操作 
以 struts模块的iterator标签为基础，进行整合

1、struts.xml

在struts.xml中指定objectFactory对象工厂为spring 
即action的创建交由spring进行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
 
<struts>
  <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
   
  <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
   
  <package name="basicstruts" extends="struts-default">
   
  <action name="showProduct" class="productActionBean" method="show">
    <result name="show">show.jsp</result>
  </action>   
  <action name="addProduct" class="productActionBean" method="add">
    <result name="show">show.jsp</result>
  </action>   
  <action name="listProduct" class="productActionBean" method="list">
    <result name="list">list.jsp</result>
  </action>
   
</package>
</struts>

2、applicationContext.xml

在WEB-INF目录下，创建文件applicationContext.xml 
配置productActionBean 
注：不要放在src下面，一定要放在WEB-INF目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
    <bean name="productActionBean" class="com.how2java.action.ProductAction">
 
    </bean>
</beans>

 

3、配置web.xml

指定Context监听器，该监听器在tomcat启动的时候就会执行，用于扫描WEB-INF/lib目录下是否有 struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.3.1.jar

<web-app>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
 
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>       
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
 
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
     
</web-app>

4、struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.3.1.jar

用于整合struts和spring的插件jar 
本例的完整项目下载中已包含此jar

5、测试

此时struts所使用的ProductAction已是由spring所创建

http://127.0.0.1:8080/struts_spring/listProduct

 

6、参考链接

[01]How2j - Spring + Struts