spark实时计算kafka消息队列中的wordcount

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 19:14:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 19:14:11 发布

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分类专栏： kafka Spark 文章标签： kafkaspark

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yqlakers/article/details/72868540

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本文介绍如何在Spark中实现从Kafka消息队列读取数据，特别是创建了一个名为wordcount20170605的topic，并通过hadoop集群的9092端口发送数据。程序收集到这些数据后，进行实时的Wordcount计算。

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package sparkTestJava;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import kafka.serializer.StringDecoder;

import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function2;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.Durations;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaDStream;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaPairDStream;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaPairInputDStream;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaStreamingContext;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaUtils;

import scala.Tuple2;

public class KafkaDirectWordCount {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("wordcount").setMaster("local[2]");
		JavaStreamingContext jssc = new JavaStreamingContext(conf,Durations.seconds(5));
		
		// 首先要创建一份kafka参数map
		Map<String, String> kafkaParams = new HashMap<String, String>();
		// 我们这里是不需要zookeeper节点的啊,所以我们这里放broker.list
		kafkaParams.put("metadata.broker.list", 
				"192.168.*.*:9092,192.168.*.*:9092,192.168.*.*:9092");
		
		// 然后创建一个set,里面放入你要读取的Topic,这个就是我们所说的,它给你做的很好,可以并行读取多个topic
		Set<String> topics = new HashSet<String>();
		topics.add("wordcount20170605");
		
		JavaPairInputDStream<String,String> lines = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream(
				jssc, 
				String.class, // key类型
				String.class, // value类型
				StringDecoder.class, // 解码器
				StringDecoder.class,
				kafkaParams, 
				topics);
		
		JavaDStream<String> words = lines.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<Tuple2<String,String>, String>(){

			private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

			@Override
			public Iterable<String> call(Tuple2<String,String> tuple) throws Exception {
			 	return Arrays.asList(tuple._2.split(" "));
			}
			
		});
		
		JavaPairDStream<String, Integer> pairs = words.mapToPair(new PairFunction<String, String, Integer>(){

			private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

			@Override
			public Tuple2<String, Integer> call(String word) throws Exception {
				return new Tuple2<String, Integer>(word, 1);
			}
			
		});
		
		JavaPairDStream<String, Integer> wordcounts = pairs.reduceByKey(new Function2<Integer, Integer, Integer>(){

			private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

			@Override
			public Integer call(Integer v1, Integer v2) throws Exception {
				return v1 + v2;
			}
			
		});
		
		wordcounts.print();
		
		jssc.start();
		jssc.awaitTermination();
		jssc.close();
	}
}

首先在运行程序之前得在kafka中创建一个名为wordcount20170605的topic

接着利用hadoop：9092，hadoop1:9092，hadoop2:9092端口来向topic中产生数据，然后程序收集这些数据之后并进行实时的计算

运行截图：