HCIP静态路由配置实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 15:48:22 发布

yscpc07

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 15:48:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yscpc07/article/details/136990467

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实验步骤

一、首先完成子网划分

路由间连接的网段

192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30 192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30 192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.20/30

路由的环回接口分配

192.168.1.32/27 R1 192.168.1.32/28 192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.64/27 R2 192.168.1.64/28 192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.128/27 R4 192.168.1.128/28 192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.160/27 R5

二、配置各环回接口以及ip

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.1.1 30
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.1.5 30
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R2、R3、R4、R5同理，如上配置

三、配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

四、配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2 #到底12.0.0.0的缺省
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6 #

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6

五、配置NAT技术

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R5]
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]

然后内网能访问外网了

六、远程登陆

[R1]
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user li password cipher 12345 privilege level 15
[R1-aaa]local-user li service-type telnet 
[R1-aaa]q
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R1-ui-vty0-4]


[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23

七、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
Mar 24 2024 17:29:22-08:00 R4 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[0]:IPV4 default Route
 is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=GigabitEthernet4/0/0,Nexthop=192.168.1.22,Neighbour=0.0.0.0,Preference=1023410176, Label=NULL, Metric=0) 
[R4]

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.