组合模式

某个子类型拥有list<父类型>，遍历信息时，直接调用父类型的抽象函数即可

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 组合模式
{
    public abstract class Graphics
    {
        public abstract void Draw();
    }

    public class Line : Graphics
    {
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Draw a Line");
        }
    }

    public class Circle : Graphics
    {
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Draw a Circle");
        }
    }

    public class Rectangle : Graphics
    {
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Draw a Rectangle");
        }
    }
    public class Picture : Graphics
    {
        protected ArrayList picList = new ArrayList();

        public override void Draw()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < picList.Count; i++)
            {
                ((Graphics)picList[i]).Draw();
            }
        }

        public void Add(Graphics x)
        {
            picList.Add(x);
        }



    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Picture root = new Picture();
            Picture branch1 = new Picture();
            Picture branch2 = new Picture();

            Line line1 = new Line();
            Circle circle1 = new Circle();
            Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle();

            Line line2 = new Line();
            Circle circle2 = new Circle();
            Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle();

            root.Add(line1);
            root.Add(circle1);
            root.Add(branch1);
            branch1.Add(line2);
            branch1.Add(branch2);
            branch2.Add(circle2);
            branch2.Add(rect2);
            root.Add(rect1);

            root.Draw();

            Console.Read();

        }
    }
}

结果:

Draw a Line
Draw a Circle
Draw a Line
Draw a Circle
Draw a Rectangle
Draw a Rectangle

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 组合模式
{
    public abstract class Graphics
    {
        public abstract void Draw();
    }

    public class Line : Graphics
    {
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Draw a Line");
        }
    }

    public class Circle : Graphics
    {
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Draw a Circle");
        }
    }

    public class Rectangle : Graphics
    {
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Draw a Rectangle");
        }
    }
    public class Picture : Graphics
    {
        protected List<Graphics> picList = new List<Graphics>();

        public override void Draw()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < picList.Count; i++)
            {
                 picList[i].Draw();
            }
        }

        public void Add(Graphics x)
        {
            picList.Add(x);
        }



    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Picture root = new Picture();
            Picture branch1 = new Picture();
            Picture branch2 = new Picture();

            Line line1 = new Line();
            Circle circle1 = new Circle();
            Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle();

            Line line2 = new Line();
            Circle circle2 = new Circle();
            Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle();

            root.Add(line1);
            root.Add(circle1);
            root.Add(branch1);
            branch1.Add(line2);
            branch1.Add(branch2);
            branch2.Add(circle2);
            branch2.Add(rect2);
            root.Add(rect1);

            root.Draw();

            Console.Read();

        }
    }
}