springboot 创建webservice服务接口
PS: 此处是在 若依前后端分离式框架 基础上增加的webservice服务接口。
pom依赖:
<!-- CXF webservice -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- CXF webservice -->
功能接口:
package com.ruoyi.web.webservice.service;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
* @author gbx
*/
@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://impl.service.webservice.web.ruoyi.com")
public interface TestOneService {
/**
* 测试接口一
*
* @param data 形参
* @return 处理结果
*/
@WebMethod
String apiOne(@WebParam(name = "data", targetNamespace = "http://impl.service.webservice.web.ruoyi.com",partName = "data") String data);
}
接口实现类:
package com.ruoyi.web.webservice.service.impl;
import com.ruoyi.web.webservice.service.TestOneService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author gbx
*/
@Component
public class TestOneServiceImpl implements TestOneService {
@Override
public String apiOne(String data) {
return "调用成功 ===> 参数data=" + data;
}
}
webservice服务配置类:
import com.gbx.cxf.server.service.TestOneService;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
/**
* 注意:
* org.apache.cxf.Bus
* org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus
* org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl
* javax.xml.ws.Endpoint
*
* @author gbx
*/
@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig {
@Autowired
private TestOneService testOneService;
/**
* Apache CXF 核心架构是以BUS为核心,整合其他组件。
* Bus是CXF的主干, 为共享资源提供一个可配置的场所,作用类似于Spring的ApplicationContext,这些共享资源包括
* WSDl管理器、绑定工厂等。通过对BUS进行扩展,可以方便地容纳自己的资源,或者替换现有的资源。默认Bus实现基于Spring架构,
* 通过依赖注入,在运行时将组件串联起来。BusFactory负责Bus的创建。默认的BusFactory是SpringBusFactory,对应于默认
* 的Bus实现。在构造过程中,SpringBusFactory会搜索META-INF/cxf(包含在 CXF 的jar中)下的所有bean配置文件。
* 根据这些配置文件构建一个ApplicationContext。开发者也可以提供自己的配置文件来定制Bus。
*/
@Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
public SpringBus springBus() {
return new SpringBus();
}
/**
* 此方法作用是改变项目中服务名的前缀名,此处127.0.0.1或者localhost不能访问时,请使用ipconfig查看本机ip来访问
* 此方法被注释后, 即不改变前缀名(默认是services), wsdl访问地址为 http://127.0.0.1:8080/services/ws/api?wsdl
* 去掉注释后wsdl访问地址为:http://127.0.0.1:8080/soap/ws/api?wsdl
* http://127.0.0.1:8080/soap/列出服务列表 或 http://127.0.0.1:8080/soap/ws/api?wsdl 查看实际的服务
* 新建Servlet记得需要在启动类添加注解:@ServletComponentScan
* <p>
* 如果启动时出现错误:not loaded because DispatcherServlet Registration found non dispatcher servlet dispatcherServlet
* 可能是springboot与cfx版本不兼容。
* 同时在spring boot2.0.6之后的版本与xcf集成,不需要在定义以下方法,直接在application.properties配置文件中添加:
* cxf.path=/service(默认是services)
*/
//@Bean
//public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServlet() {
// return new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(), "/soap/*");
// }
@Bean
public Endpoint endpoint() {
EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus(), testOneService);
endpoint.publish("/ws/api");
return endpoint;
}
启动项目访问 ===> http://localhost:8080/services,如下图:
This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://impl.service.webservice.web.ruoyi.com" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" name="TestOneServiceImplService" targetNamespace="http://impl.service.webservice.web.ruoyi.com">
<wsdl:types>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://impl.service.webservice.web.ruoyi.com" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://impl.service.webservice.web.ruoyi.com" version="1.0">
<xs:element name="apiOne" type="tns:apiOne"/>
<xs:element name="apiOneResponse" type="tns:apiOneResponse"/>
<xs:complexType name="apiOne">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element form="qualified" minOccurs="0" name="data" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="apiOneResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="apiOne">
<wsdl:part element="tns:apiOne" name="parameters"> </wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="apiOneResponse">
<wsdl:part element="tns:apiOneResponse" name="parameters"> </wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="TestOneService">
<wsdl:operation name="apiOne">
<wsdl:input message="tns:apiOne" name="apiOne"> </wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:apiOneResponse" name="apiOneResponse"> </wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="TestOneServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:TestOneService">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="apiOne">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input name="apiOne">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="apiOneResponse">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="TestOneServiceImplService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:TestOneServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" name="TestOneServiceImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/services/ws/api"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
大功告成!