ACE学习（二）原子操作与ACE_Atomic_Op

首先简单看下这个类的使用，使用很简单，就是定义了一种增减操作为原子操作的类型。下面是实例代码，为ACE6.0自带的examples里面的代码，实现了生产者消费者这个经典的模型。

#include "ace/Synch.h"
#include "ace/Task.h"
#include "ace/Log_Msg.h"
#include "ace/Atomic_Op.h"

#if defined(RUNNING_ON_UNSAFE_MULTIPROCESSOR)
typedef ACE_Atomic_Op<ACE_Thread_Mutex, unsigned int> SafeUInt;
typedef ACE_Atomic_Op<ACE_Thread_Mutex, int> SafeInt;
#else
typedef ACE_Atomic_Op<ACE_Null_Mutex, unsigned int> SafeUInt;
typedef ACE_Atomic_Op<ACE_Null_Mutex, int> SafeInt;
#endif /* RUNNING_ON_UNSAFE_MULTIPROCESSOR) */

static const unsigned int Q_SIZE = 2;
static const int MAX_PROD = 10;

class Producer : public ACE_Task_Base
{
public:
  Producer (int *buf, SafeUInt &in, SafeUInt &out)
    : buf_(buf), in_(in), out_(out)
  { }

  int svc (void)
  {
    SafeInt itemNo = 0;
    while (1)
      {
        // Busy wait.
        do
          { }
        while (in_.value () - out_.value () == Q_SIZE);

        itemNo++;
        buf_[in_.value () % Q_SIZE] = itemNo.value ();
        in_++;

        ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT ("Produced %d\n"),
                    itemNo.value ()));

        if (check_termination (itemNo.value ()))
          break;
      }

    return 0;
  }

  int check_termination (int item)
  {
    return (item == MAX_PROD);
  }

private:
  int * buf_;
  SafeUInt& in_;
  SafeUInt& out_;
};

class Consumer : public ACE_Task_Base
{
public:
  Consumer (int *buf, SafeUInt &in, SafeUInt& out)
    : buf_(buf), in_(in), out_(out)
  { }