目录
2、OSError: [WinError 1455] 页面文件太小，无法完成操作
3、Compile with `TORCH_USE_CUDA_DSA` to enable device-side assertions.
4、IndexError: index 10 is out of bounds for dimension 1 with size 10
5、使用GPU训练，torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError: CUDA out of memory
1、训练出来的模型无法识别任何目标
报错日志：
D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\python.exe D:\python\project\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\train.py
New https://pypi.org/project/ultralytics/8.1.15 available 😃 Update with 'pip install -U ultralytics'
Ultralytics YOLOv8.1.9 🚀 Python-3.11.7 torch-2.2.0 CUDA:0 (NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650, 4096MiB)
engine\trainer: task=detect, mode=train, model=yolov8n.pt, data=D:\python\project\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\class.yaml, epochs=20, time=None, patience=50, batch=2, imgsz=900, save=True, save_period=-1, cache=False, device=0, workers=8, project=None, name=train6, exist_ok=False, pretrained=True, optimizer=auto, verbose=True, seed=0, deterministic=True, single_cls=False, rect=False, cos_lr=False, close_mosaic=10, resume=False, amp=True, fraction=1.0, profile=False, freeze=None, multi_scale=False, overlap_mask=True, mask_ratio=4, dropout=0.0, val=True, split=val, save_json=False, save_hybrid=False, conf=None, iou=0.7, max_det=300, half=False, dnn=False, plots=True, source=None, vid_stride=1, stream_buffer=False, visualize=False, augment=False, agnostic_nms=False, classes=None, retina_masks=False, embed=None, show=False, save_frames=False, save_txt=False, save_conf=False, save_crop=False, show_labels=True, show_conf=True, show_boxes=True, line_width=None, format=torchscript, keras=False, optimize=False, int8=False, dynamic=False, simplify=False, opset=None, workspace=4, nms=False, lr0=0.01, lrf=0.01, momentum=0.937, weight_decay=0.0005, warmup_epochs=3.0, warmup_momentum=0.8, warmup_bias_lr=0.1, box=7.5, cls=0.5, dfl=1.5, pose=12.0, kobj=1.0, label_smoothing=0.0, nbs=64, hsv_h=0.015, hsv_s=0.7, hsv_v=0.4, degrees=0.0, translate=0.1, scale=0.5, shear=0.0, perspective=0.0, flipud=0.0, fliplr=0.5, mosaic=1.0, mixup=0.0, copy_paste=0.0, auto_augment=randaugment, erasing=0.4, crop_fraction=1.0, cfg=None, tracker=botsort.yaml, save_dir=runs\detect\train6
Overriding model.yaml nc=80 with nc=12
from n params module arguments
0 -1 1 464 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [3, 16, 3, 2]
1 -1 1 4672 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [16, 32, 3, 2]
2 -1 1 7360 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [32, 32, 1, True]
3 -1 1 18560 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [32, 64, 3, 2]
4 -1 2 49664 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [64, 64, 2, True]
5 -1 1 73984 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [64, 128, 3, 2]
6 -1 2 197632 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [128, 128, 2, True]
7 -1 1 295424 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [128, 256, 3, 2]
8 -1 1 460288 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [256, 256, 1, True]
9 -1 1 164608 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.SPPF [256, 256, 5]
10 -1 1 0 torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample [None, 2, 'nearest']
11 [-1, 6] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
12 -1 1 148224 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [384, 128, 1]
13 -1 1 0 torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample [None, 2, 'nearest']
14 [-1, 4] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
15 -1 1 37248 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [192, 64, 1]
16 -1 1 36992 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [64, 64, 3, 2]
17 [-1, 12] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
18 -1 1 123648 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [192, 128, 1]
19 -1 1 147712 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [128, 128, 3, 2]
20 [-1, 9] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
21 -1 1 493056 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [384, 256, 1]
22 [15, 18, 21] 1 753652 ultralytics.nn.modules.head.Detect [12, [64, 128, 256]]
Model summary: 225 layers, 3013188 parameters, 3013172 gradients, 8.2 GFLOPs
Transferred 319/355 items from pretrained weights
Freezing layer 'model.22.dfl.conv.weight'
AMP: running Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) checks with YOLOv8n...
AMP: checks passed ✅
WARNING ⚠️ imgsz=[900] must be multiple of max stride 32, updating to [928]
train: Scanning E:\DeepLearning\AI\VisDrone2019\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\train\labels.cache... 30669 images, 0 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100%|██████████| 30669/30669 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
train: WARNING ⚠️ E:\DeepLearning\AI\VisDrone2019\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\train\images\0000137_02220_d_0000163.jpg: 1 duplicate labels removed
train: WARNING ⚠️ E:\DeepLearning\AI\VisDrone2019\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\train\images\0000140_00118_d_0000002.jpg: 1 duplicate labels removed
train: WARNING ⚠️ E:\DeepLearning\AI\VisDrone2019\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\train\images\9999945_00000_d_0000114.jpg: 1 duplicate labels removed
train: WARNING ⚠️ E:\DeepLearning\AI\VisDrone2019\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\train\images\9999987_00000_d_0000049.jpg: 1 duplicate labels removed
train: WARNING ⚠️ E:\DeepLearning\AI\VisDrone2019\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\train\images\9999998_00219_d_0000175.jpg: 1 duplicate labels removed
val: Scanning E:\DeepLearning\AI\VisDrone2019\VisDrone2019-DET-MOT\val\labels.cache... 3394 images, 1 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100%|██████████| 3394/3394 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Plotting labels to runs\detect\train6\labels.jpg...
optimizer: 'optimizer=auto' found, ignoring 'lr0=0.01' and 'momentum=0.937' and determining best 'optimizer', 'lr0' and 'momentum' automatically...
optimizer: AdamW(lr=0.000625, momentum=0.9) with parameter groups 57 weight(decay=0.0), 64 weight(decay=0.0005), 63 bias(decay=0.0)
Image sizes 928 train, 928 val
Using 8 dataloader workers
Logging results to runs\detect\train6
Starting training for 20 epochs...
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
1/20 2.55G nan nan nan 77 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:45<00:00, 2.98it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.70it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00413 1.32e-05 0.00208 0.000415
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
2/20 3.17G nan nan nan 44 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:31<00:00, 2.99it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.66it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00401 1.32e-05 0.00203 0.000406
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
3/20 2.08G nan nan nan 134 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:26<00:00, 2.99it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.70it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00154 1.14e-05 0.000779 7.79e-05
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
4/20 3.25G nan nan nan 99 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:26<00:00, 2.99it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.70it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00409 1.32e-05 0.00206 0.000412
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
5/20 3.15G nan nan nan 90 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:25<00:00, 2.99it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.71it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00412 1.32e-05 0.00207 0.00033
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
6/20 2.22G nan nan nan 85 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:25<00:00, 2.99it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.70it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.0043 1.32e-05 0.00216 0.000343
0%| | 0/15335 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
7/20 3.52G nan nan nan 39 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:30<00:00, 2.99it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:51<00:00, 7.65it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00401 1.32e-05 0.00202 0.000322
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
8/20 2.62G nan nan nan 28 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:19<00:00, 3.00it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.70it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.0016 1.14e-05 0.00081 0.000162
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
9/20 3.4G nan nan nan 109 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:27<00:00, 2.99it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.69it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00419 1.32e-05 0.00211 0.000338
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
10/20 2.8G nan nan nan 35 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:25:22<00:00, 2.99it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.71it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.0016 1.14e-05 0.00081 8.1e-05
Closing dataloader mosaic
0%| | 0/15335 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
11/20 2.73G nan nan nan 41 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:44<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.71it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.0013 1.14e-05 0.000697 0.000279
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
12/20 2.38G nan nan nan 10 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:44<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.71it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00134 1.14e-05 0.000725 0.00029
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
13/20 2.87G nan nan nan 20 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:45<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.70it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00132 1.14e-05 0.000707 0.000283
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
14/20 2.68G nan nan nan 63 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:44<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.71it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00134 1.14e-05 0.000725 0.00029
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
15/20 2.28G nan nan nan 56 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:45<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.71it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00134 1.14e-05 0.000725 0.00029
0%| | 0/15335 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
16/20 2.15G nan nan nan 51 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:44<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.71it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00132 1.14e-05 0.000714 0.000286
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
17/20 2.33G nan nan nan 23 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:50<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.70it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00132 1.14e-05 0.000714 0.000286
0%| | 0/15335 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
18/20 2.9G nan nan nan 47 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:50<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.68it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00132 1.14e-05 0.000714 0.000286
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
19/20 2.69G nan nan nan 136 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:51<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.69it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00134 1.14e-05 0.000725 0.00029
0%| | 0/15335 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
20/20 2.41G nan nan nan 93 928: 100%|██████████| 15335/15335 [1:23:52<00:00, 3.05it/s]
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:50<00:00, 7.70it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00132 1.14e-05 0.000714 0.000286
20 epochs completed in 28.833 hours.
Optimizer stripped from runs\detect\train6\weights\last.pt, 6.3MB
Optimizer stripped from runs\detect\train6\weights\best.pt, 6.3MB
Validating runs\detect\train6\weights\best.pt...
Ultralytics YOLOv8.1.9 🚀 Python-3.11.7 torch-2.2.0 CUDA:0 (NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650, 4096MiB)
Model summary (fused): 168 layers, 3007988 parameters, 0 gradients, 8.1 GFLOPs
Class Images Instances Box(P R mAP50 mAP50-95): 100%|██████████| 849/849 [01:40<00:00, 8.49it/s]
all 3394 158168 0.00405 1.32e-05 0.00204 0.00032
regions 3394 5371 0 0 0 0
pedestrian 3394 41239 0 0 0 0
people 3394 23003 0 0 0 0
bicycle 3394 7307 0.0208 0.000137 0.0105 0.00105
car 3394 45871 0.0278 2.18e-05 0.0139 0.00279
van 3394 8815 0 0 0 0
truck 3394 2108 0 0 0 0
tricycle 3394 4812 0 0 0 0
awning-tricycle 3394 2233 0 0 0 0
bus 3394 515 0 0 0 0
motor 3394 16861 0 0 0 0
others 3394 33 0 0 0 0
Speed: 0.4ms preprocess, 26.0ms inference, 0.0ms loss, 0.2ms postprocess per image
Results saved to runs\detect\train6
Process finished with exit code 0可以看到这些数据box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss都是nan
原因据说是显卡的bug，16系列的和pytorch的不兼容
问题数据：
正常数据：
解决方法：在 yolov8 的源码 ultralytics\ultralytics\cfg 目录下找到了 default.yaml ，并将 amp 改为 False，重新训练
解决方法还可以参考这个博主写的文章：yolov8 训练自己的数据集后，检测不到目标的解决办法_yolov8 训练模型 未检测到-CSDN博客
2、OSError: [WinError 1455] 页面文件太小，无法完成操作
报错日志：
D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\python.exe D:\python\project\illegal-building\train.py
New https://pypi.org/project/ultralytics/8.1.16 available 😃 Update with 'pip install -U ultralytics'
Ultralytics YOLOv8.1.9 🚀 Python-3.11.7 torch-2.2.0 CUDA:0 (NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650, 4096MiB)
engine\trainer: task=detect, mode=train, model=yolov8n.pt, data=class.yaml, epochs=20, time=None, patience=50, batch=5, imgsz=6000, save=True, save_period=-1, cache=False, device=0, workers=8, project=None, name=train4, exist_ok=False, pretrained=True, optimizer=auto, verbose=True, seed=0, deterministic=True, single_cls=False, rect=False, cos_lr=False, close_mosaic=10, resume=False, amp=True, fraction=1.0, profile=False, freeze=None, multi_scale=False, overlap_mask=True, mask_ratio=4, dropout=0.0, val=True, split=val, save_json=False, save_hybrid=False, conf=None, iou=0.7, max_det=300, half=False, dnn=False, plots=True, source=None, vid_stride=1, stream_buffer=False, visualize=False, augment=False, agnostic_nms=False, classes=None, retina_masks=False, embed=None, show=False, save_frames=False, save_txt=False, save_conf=False, save_crop=False, show_labels=True, show_conf=True, show_boxes=True, line_width=None, format=torchscript, keras=False, optimize=False, int8=False, dynamic=False, simplify=False, opset=None, workspace=4, nms=False, lr0=0.01, lrf=0.01, momentum=0.937, weight_decay=0.0005, warmup_epochs=3.0, warmup_momentum=0.8, warmup_bias_lr=0.1, box=7.5, cls=0.5, dfl=1.5, pose=12.0, kobj=1.0, label_smoothing=0.0, nbs=64, hsv_h=0.015, hsv_s=0.7, hsv_v=0.4, degrees=0.0, translate=0.1, scale=0.5, shear=0.0, perspective=0.0, flipud=0.0, fliplr=0.5, mosaic=1.0, mixup=0.0, copy_paste=0.0, auto_augment=randaugment, erasing=0.4, crop_fraction=1.0, cfg=None, tracker=botsort.yaml, save_dir=runs\detect\train4
Overriding model.yaml nc=80 with nc=10
from n params module arguments
0 -1 1 464 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [3, 16, 3, 2]
1 -1 1 4672 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [16, 32, 3, 2]
2 -1 1 7360 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [32, 32, 1, True]
3 -1 1 18560 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [32, 64, 3, 2]
4 -1 2 49664 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [64, 64, 2, True]
5 -1 1 73984 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [64, 128, 3, 2]
6 -1 2 197632 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [128, 128, 2, True]
7 -1 1 295424 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [128, 256, 3, 2]
8 -1 1 460288 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [256, 256, 1, True]
9 -1 1 164608 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.SPPF [256, 256, 5]
10 -1 1 0 torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample [None, 2, 'nearest']
11 [-1, 6] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
12 -1 1 148224 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [384, 128, 1]
13 -1 1 0 torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample [None, 2, 'nearest']
14 [-1, 4] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
15 -1 1 37248 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [192, 64, 1]
16 -1 1 36992 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [64, 64, 3, 2]
17 [-1, 12] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
18 -1 1 123648 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [192, 128, 1]
19 -1 1 147712 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [128, 128, 3, 2]
20 [-1, 9] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
21 -1 1 493056 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [384, 256, 1]
22 [15, 18, 21] 1 753262 ultralytics.nn.modules.head.Detect [10, [64, 128, 256]]
Model summary: 225 layers, 3012798 parameters, 3012782 gradients, 8.2 GFLOPs
Transferred 319/355 items from pretrained weights
Freezing layer 'model.22.dfl.conv.weight'
AMP: running Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) checks with YOLOv8n...
AMP: checks passed ✅
WARNING ⚠️ imgsz=[6000] must be multiple of max stride 32, updating to [6016]
train: Scanning E:\DeepLearning\dataset\drone_images_deal\split\train\labels.cache... 1616 images, 0 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100%|██████████| 1616/1616 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
val: Scanning E:\DeepLearning\dataset\drone_images_deal\split\valid\labels... 202 images, 0 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100%|██████████| 202/202 [00:00<00:00, 1324.57it/s]
val: New cache created: E:\DeepLearning\dataset\drone_images_deal\split\valid\labels.cache
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 122, in spawn_main
exitcode = _main(fd, parent_sentinel)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 131, in _main
prepare(preparation_data)
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 246, in prepare
_fixup_main_from_path(data['init_main_from_path'])
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 297, in _fixup_main_from_path
main_content = runpy.run_path(main_path,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<frozen runpy>", line 291, in run_path
File "<frozen runpy>", line 98, in _run_module_code
File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
File "D:\python\project\illegal-building\train.py", line 8, in <module>
from ultralytics import YOLO
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from ultralytics.data.explorer.explorer import Explorer
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\data\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from .base import BaseDataset
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\data\base.py", line 15, in <module>
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\torch\__init__.py", line 130, in <module>
raise err
OSError: [WinError 1455] 页面文件太小，无法完成操作。 Error loading "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\torch\lib\shm.dll" or one of its dependencies.
解决方法：分配虚拟空间，参考博文：
“OSError: [WinError 1455]页面文件太小，无法完成操作。”解决方案
3、Compile with `TORCH_USE_CUDA_DSA` to enable device-side assertions.
报错日志：
D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\python.exe D:\python\project\illegal-building\train.py
New https://pypi.org/project/ultralytics/8.1.16 available 😃 Update with 'pip install -U ultralytics'
Ultralytics YOLOv8.1.9 🚀 Python-3.11.7 torch-2.2.0 CUDA:0 (NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650, 4096MiB)
engine\trainer: task=detect, mode=train, model=yolov8n.pt, data=class.yaml, epochs=10, time=None, patience=50, batch=2, imgsz=1440, save=True, save_period=-1, cache=False, device=0, workers=8, project=None, name=train7, exist_ok=False, pretrained=True, optimizer=auto, verbose=True, seed=0, deterministic=True, single_cls=False, rect=False, cos_lr=False, close_mosaic=10, resume=False, amp=False, fraction=1.0, profile=False, freeze=None, multi_scale=False, overlap_mask=True, mask_ratio=4, dropout=0.0, val=True, split=val, save_json=False, save_hybrid=False, conf=None, iou=0.7, max_det=300, half=False, dnn=False, plots=True, source=None, vid_stride=1, stream_buffer=False, visualize=False, augment=False, agnostic_nms=False, classes=None, retina_masks=False, embed=None, show=False, save_frames=False, save_txt=False, save_conf=False, save_crop=False, show_labels=True, show_conf=True, show_boxes=True, line_width=None, format=torchscript, keras=False, optimize=False, int8=False, dynamic=False, simplify=False, opset=None, workspace=4, nms=False, lr0=0.01, lrf=0.01, momentum=0.937, weight_decay=0.0005, warmup_epochs=3.0, warmup_momentum=0.8, warmup_bias_lr=0.1, box=7.5, cls=0.5, dfl=1.5, pose=12.0, kobj=1.0, label_smoothing=0.0, nbs=64, hsv_h=0.015, hsv_s=0.7, hsv_v=0.4, degrees=0.0, translate=0.1, scale=0.5, shear=0.0, perspective=0.0, flipud=0.0, fliplr=0.5, mosaic=1.0, mixup=0.0, copy_paste=0.0, auto_augment=randaugment, erasing=0.4, crop_fraction=1.0, cfg=None, tracker=botsort.yaml, save_dir=runs\detect\train7
Overriding model.yaml nc=80 with nc=10
from n params module arguments
0 -1 1 464 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [3, 16, 3, 2]
1 -1 1 4672 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [16, 32, 3, 2]
2 -1 1 7360 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [32, 32, 1, True]
3 -1 1 18560 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [32, 64, 3, 2]
4 -1 2 49664 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [64, 64, 2, True]
5 -1 1 73984 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [64, 128, 3, 2]
6 -1 2 197632 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [128, 128, 2, True]
7 -1 1 295424 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [128, 256, 3, 2]
8 -1 1 460288 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [256, 256, 1, True]
9 -1 1 164608 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.SPPF [256, 256, 5]
10 -1 1 0 torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample [None, 2, 'nearest']
11 [-1, 6] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
12 -1 1 148224 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [384, 128, 1]
13 -1 1 0 torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample [None, 2, 'nearest']
14 [-1, 4] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
15 -1 1 37248 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [192, 64, 1]
16 -1 1 36992 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [64, 64, 3, 2]
17 [-1, 12] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
18 -1 1 123648 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [192, 128, 1]
19 -1 1 147712 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Conv [128, 128, 3, 2]
20 [-1, 9] 1 0 ultralytics.nn.modules.conv.Concat [1]
21 -1 1 493056 ultralytics.nn.modules.block.C2f [384, 256, 1]
22 [15, 18, 21] 1 753262 ultralytics.nn.modules.head.Detect [10, [64, 128, 256]]
Model summary: 225 layers, 3012798 parameters, 3012782 gradients, 8.2 GFLOPs
Transferred 319/355 items from pretrained weights
Freezing layer 'model.22.dfl.conv.weight'
train: Scanning E:\DeepLearning\dataset\drone_images_deal\split\train\labels.cache... 1616 images, 0 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100%|██████████| 1616/1616 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
val: Scanning E:\DeepLearning\dataset\drone_images_deal\split\valid\labels.cache... 202 images, 0 backgrounds, 0 corrupt: 100%|██████████| 202/202 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Plotting labels to runs\detect\train7\labels.jpg...
optimizer: 'optimizer=auto' found, ignoring 'lr0=0.01' and 'momentum=0.937' and determining best 'optimizer', 'lr0' and 'momentum' automatically...
optimizer: AdamW(lr=0.000714, momentum=0.9) with parameter groups 57 weight(decay=0.0), 64 weight(decay=0.0005), 63 bias(decay=0.0)
Image sizes 1440 train, 1440 val
Using 8 dataloader workers
Logging results to runs\detect\train7
Starting training for 10 epochs...
Closing dataloader mosaic
Epoch GPU_mem box_loss cls_loss dfl_loss Instances Size
1/10 2.52G 2.42 7.816 1.957 4 1440: 57%|█████▋ | 459/808 [02:43<02:02, 2.86it/s]C:\cb\pytorch_1000000000000\work\aten\src\ATen\native\cuda\IndexKernel.cu:92: block: [888,0,0], thread: [64,0,0] Assertion `-sizes[i] <= index && index < sizes[i] && "index out of bounds"` failed.
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1/10 2.52G 2.42 7.816 1.957 4 1440: 57%|█████▋ | 459/808 [02:43<02:04, 2.81it/s]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\python\project\illegal-building\train.py", line 17, in <module>
results = model.train(data="class.yaml", imgsz=1440, epochs=10, batch=2,device=0) # 训练模型
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\engine\model.py", line 601, in train
self.trainer.train()
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\engine\trainer.py", line 208, in train
self._do_train(world_size)
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\engine\trainer.py", line 376, in _do_train
self.loss, self.loss_items = self.model(batch)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\torch\nn\modules\module.py", line 1511, in _wrapped_call_impl
return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\torch\nn\modules\module.py", line 1520, in _call_impl
return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\nn\tasks.py", line 79, in forward
return self.loss(x, *args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\nn\tasks.py", line 258, in loss
return self.criterion(preds, batch)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\utils\loss.py", line 221, in __call__
_, target_bboxes, target_scores, fg_mask, _ = self.assigner(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\torch\nn\modules\module.py", line 1511, in _wrapped_call_impl
return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\torch\nn\modules\module.py", line 1520, in _call_impl
return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\torch\utils\_contextlib.py", line 115, in decorate_context
return func(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\utils\tal.py", line 72, in forward
mask_pos, align_metric, overlaps = self.get_pos_mask(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\utils\tal.py", line 94, in get_pos_mask
align_metric, overlaps = self.get_box_metrics(pd_scores, pd_bboxes, gt_labels, gt_bboxes, mask_in_gts * mask_gt)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\Programs\miniconda3\envs\python311\Lib\site-packages\ultralytics\utils\tal.py", line 113, in get_box_metrics
bbox_scores[mask_gt] = pd_scores[ind[0], :, ind[1]][mask_gt] # b, max_num_obj, h*w
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^
RuntimeError: CUDA error: device-side assert triggered
CUDA kernel errors might be asynchronously reported at some other API call, so the stacktrace below might be incorrect.
For debugging consider passing CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING=1.
Compile with `TORCH_USE_CUDA_DSA` to enable device-side assertions.
Process finished with exit code 1问题原因：
改成device='cpu'，查看具体报错
4、IndexError: index 10 is out of bounds for dimension 1 with size 10
解决方法见我的这篇博文：
模型训练时报错IndexError: index 10 is out of bounds for dimension 1 with size 10-CSDN博客
5、使用GPU训练，torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError: CUDA out of memory
解决方法参考这篇：模型训练时报错Failed to allocate 12192768 bytes in function ‘cv::OutOfMemoryError‘-CSDN博客
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