图-代码实现

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class GraphDemo {

    private ArrayList<String> vertexList;   //存储顶点的集合
    private int[][] edges;		//邻接矩阵
    private int numOfEdges;	//边的个数

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] vertex = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E"};
        int len = vertex.length;
        GraphDemo graph = new GraphDemo(len);
        //添加顶点
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            graph.insertVertex(vertex[i]);
        }
        //添加边
        /*
                             B - -E
                           / | \
                          /  |  \
                         C - A   D
         */
        graph.insertEdges(0, 1, 1);
        graph.insertEdges(0, 2, 1);
        graph.insertEdges(1, 2, 1);
        graph.insertEdges(1, 3, 1);
        graph.insertEdges(1, 4, 1);

        graph.showGraph();

    }

    public GraphDemo(int num) {
        vertexList = new ArrayList<>(num);
        edges = new int[num][num];
        numOfEdges = 0;
    }

    /**
     * 获取边的个数
     * @return
     */
    public int getNumOfEdges() {
        return numOfEdges;
    }

    /**
     * 获取顶点的个数
     * @return
     */
    public int getNumOfVertex() {
        return vertexList.size();
    }

    /**
     * 获取权重
     * @param v1
     * @param v2
     * @return
     */
    public int getWeight(int v1, int v2) {
        return edges[v1][v2];
    }

    /**
     * 通过下标获取值
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public String getValueByIndex(int index) {
        return vertexList.get(index);
    }

    /**
     * 插入顶点
     * @param vertex    顶点
     */
    public void insertVertex(String vertex) {
        vertexList.add(vertex);
    }

    /**
     * 插入边
     * @param v1        顶点的下标
     * @param v2        顶点的下标
     * @param weight    权重
     */
    public void insertEdges(int v1, int v2, int weight) {
        edges[v1][v2] = weight;
        edges[v2][v1] = weight;
        numOfEdges++;
    }

    /**
     * 展示图
     */
    public void showGraph() {
        for(int[] row : edges) {
            System.err.println(Arrays.toString(row));
        }
    }

}