ActiveMQ入门之签收和事务

消息签收

在创建会话时，如果使用Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE手动签收的方式，在接收到消息之后，必须手动确认签收，消息才会出列。

消息发送者代码：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Sender {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//创建连接工厂
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
		//创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		//打开连接
		connection.start();
		//创建非事务，手动签收会话
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		//创建队列
		Queue queue = session.createQueue("Message signing");
		//创建消息的生产者
		MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("hello,Message signing……");			
			producer.send(message);
		}

		producer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();		
	}
}

消息接收者代码：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Receiver {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//创建连接工厂
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
		//创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		//打开连接
		connection.start();
		//创建非事务，手动签收会话
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		//创建队列
		Queue queue = session.createQueue("Message signing");
		//创建消息的消费者
		MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			//接收消息
			TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
			System.out.println("receive data：" + message.getText()); 
			if(i == 3) {
				message.acknowledge();//消息签收
			}
		}
		
		consumer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();				
	}
}

 

本地事务

在创建会话时，如果开启事务，发送和接收必须提交后才会入队和出队。

消息发送者代码：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Sender {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection connection = null;
		Session session = null;
		MessageProducer producer = null;
		
		try {
			//创建连接工厂
			ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
			//创建连接
			connection = factory.createConnection();
			//打开连接
			connection.start();
			//创建事务，手动签收会话
			session = connection.createSession(true, Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
			//创建队列
			Queue queue = session.createQueue("Message transaction");
			//创建消息的生产者
			producer = session.createProducer(queue);
			
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
				producer.send(session.createTextMessage("hello,Message transaction……"));
			}
			session.commit();
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			try {
				session.rollback();
			} catch (JMSException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		} finally {
			try {
				if(producer != null) {
					producer.close();
				}
				if(session != null) {
					session.close();
				}
				if(connection != null) {
					connection.close();
				}
			} catch (JMSException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
		}
	}
}

消息接收者代码：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Receiver {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection connection = null;
		Session session = null;
		MessageConsumer consumer = null;
		try {
			//创建连接工厂
			ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
			//创建连接
			connection = factory.createConnection();
			//打开连接
			connection.start();
			//创建事务，手动签收会话
			session = connection.createSession(true, Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
			//创建队列
			Queue queue = session.createQueue("Message transaction");
			//创建消息的消费者
			consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
			
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
				TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();//接收消息
				System.out.println("receive data：" + message.getText()); 
			}
			session.commit();
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			try {
				session.rollback();
			} catch (JMSException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		} finally {
			try {
				if(consumer != null) {
					consumer.close();
				}
				if(session != null) {
					session.close();
				}
				if(connection != null) {
					connection.close();
				}
			} catch (JMSException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}			
	}
}