Android PorterDuffXfermode 和 BitmapShader，实现溶图遮罩效果

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Demo

https://gitee.com/olleh/MyShader.git

对照表中先绘制的是dst遮罩

PorterDuffXfermode实现溶图效果

将一个美女图片溶图成五角星的形状

 private Bitmap srcBitmap;
    private Bitmap dstBitmap;
    private Paint paint;


    private void init() {
        srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.women);
        dstBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.shape);
        paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawBitmap(dstBitmap, null, new RectF(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()), null);
        canvas.drawBitmap(srcBitmap, null, new RectF(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()), paint);
    }

PorterDuffXfermode实现文字遮罩

这里文字就相当于是形状

public class MyShapeTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {
    public MyShapeTextView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MyShapeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MyShapeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private Bitmap dstBitmap;
    private Paint paint;


    private void init() {
        dstBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.gradient_a3_nr1014);
        paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setTextSize(200);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        drawTextWithCenterPoint(canvas, canvas.getWidth() / 2, canvas.getHeight() / 2, "你好啊", paint);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(dstBitmap, null, new RectF(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()), paint);
        paint.setXfermode(null);
    }

    /**
     * 以中心点绘制文字
     *
     * @param canvas
     * @param centerX
     * @param centerY
     * @param text
     * @param paint
     */
    private void drawTextWithCenterPoint(Canvas canvas, int centerX, int centerY, String text, Paint paint) {
        //获取文本的宽度，但是是一个比较粗略的结果
        float textWidth = paint.measureText(text);
        //文字度量
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetrics();
        //得到基线的位置
        float baselineY = centerY + (fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        //绘制
        canvas.drawText(text, centerX - textWidth / 2, baselineY, paint);
    }
}

使用BitmapShader实现文字遮罩

public class MyShapeTextView2 extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {
    public MyShapeTextView2(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MyShapeTextView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MyShapeTextView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private Bitmap dstBitmap;
    private Paint paint;


    private void init() {
        dstBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.gradient_a3_nr1014);
        paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setTextSize(200);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setShader(new BitmapShader(dstBitmap, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT));
        setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        drawTextWithCenterPoint(canvas, canvas.getWidth() / 2, canvas.getHeight() / 2, "你好啊222", paint);
    }

    /**
     * 以中心点绘制文字
     *
     * @param canvas
     * @param centerX
     * @param centerY
     * @param text
     * @param paint
     */
    private void drawTextWithCenterPoint(Canvas canvas, int centerX, int centerY, String text, Paint paint) {
        //获取文本的宽度，但是是一个比较粗略的结果
        float textWidth = paint.measureText(text);
        //文字度量
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetrics();
        //得到基线的位置
        float baselineY = centerY + (fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        //绘制
        canvas.drawText(text, centerX - textWidth / 2, baselineY, paint);
    }
}