ffmpeg crop（宽高xy） scale（宽高） overlay（xy） 参数区别

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ffmpeg命令目录

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crop视频裁剪区域，宽高xy

w, out_w
The width of the output video. It defaults to iw. This expression is evaluated only once during the filter configuration, or when the ‘w’ or ‘out_w’ command is sent.

h, out_h
The height of the output video. It defaults to ih. This expression is evaluated only once during the filter configuration, or when the ‘h’ or ‘out_h’ command is sent.

x
The horizontal position, in the input video, of the left edge of the output video. It defaults to (in_w-out_w)/2. This expression is evaluated per-frame.

y
The vertical position, in the input video, of the top edge of the output video. It defaults to (in_h-out_h)/2. This expression is evaluated per-frame.

crop=w=100:h=100:x=12:y=34

scale缩放，宽高

width, w
height, h
Set the output video dimension expression. Default value is the input dimension.

If the width or w value is 0, the input width is used for the output. If the height or h value is 0, the input height is used for the output.

If one and only one of the values is -n with n >= 1, the scale filter will use a value that maintains the aspect ratio of the input image, calculated from the other specified dimension. After that it will, however, make sure that the calculated dimension is divisible by n and adjust the value if necessary.

If both values are -n with n >= 1, the behavior will be identical to both values being set to 0 as previously detailed.

See below for the list of accepted constants for use in the dimension expression.

scale=w=200:h=100
scale=w=iw/2:h=ih/2

overlay视频叠加，xy

x
y
Set the expression for the x and y coordinates of the overlaid video on the main video.
Default value is "0" for both expressions. 
In case the expression is invalid, it is set to a huge value 
(meaning that the overlay will not be displayed within the output visible area)

 overlay=0:0