在安装OpenCV过程中遇到两个主要问题：一是缺少libgtk2.0-dev软件包，通过安装解决；二是出现cv::Exception错误，需确保安装了opencv_contrib并重新配置。解决方法包括安装libgtk2.0-dev、pkg-config，下载opencv_contrib-3.3.0并重新运行cmake。
1. 缺少libgtk2.0-dev 软件包（类似缺少软件包的问题）
百度如何安装libgtk2.0-dev 软件包，安装即可。
2. OpenCV Error: Unspecified error (The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script) in cvNamedWindow, file /home/aborn/software/OpenCV-2.4.1/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp, line 598
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
what(): /home/aborn/software/OpenCV-2.4.1/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:598: error: (-2) The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script in function cvNamedWindow
百度这个问题，尝试别人的方法后依然没有解决。由于我安装的是opencv3.3.0，在安装了gtk，libgtk2.0-dev，pkg-config之后，发现有可能没有安装opencv_contrib-3
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