HDOJ 题目2303 The Embarrassed Cryptographer（数学）

The Embarrassed Cryptographer

Time Limit: 3000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 563    Accepted Submission(s): 172

Problem Description

The young and very promising cryptographer Odd Even has implemented the security module of a large system with thousands of users, which is now in use in his company. The cryptographic keys are created from the product of two primes, and are believed to be secure because there is no known method for factoring such a product effectively. 
What Odd Even did not think of, was that both factors in a key should be large, not just their product. It is now possible that some of the users of the system have weak keys. In a desperate attempt not to be fired, Odd Even secretly goes through all the users keys, to check if they are strong enough. He uses his very poweful Atari, and is especially careful when checking his boss' key.

 

Input

The input consists of no more than 20 test cases. Each test case is a line with the integers 4 <= K <= 10 ¹⁰⁰ and 2 <= L <= 10 ⁶. K is the key itself, a product of two primes. L is the wanted minimum size of the factors in the key. The input set is terminated by a case where K = 0 and L = 0.

 

Output

For each number K, if one of its factors are strictly less than the required L, your program should output "BAD p", where p is the smallest factor in K. Otherwise, it should output "GOOD". Cases should be separated by a line-break.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   143 10
143 20
667 20
667 30
2573 30
2573 40
0 0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   GOOD
BAD 11
GOOD
BAD 23
GOOD
BAD 31
  
  

 

Source

NCPC2005

 

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 输入一个大数和一个整数k，然后看看那个大大数能不能整除一个素数，要是可以看看那个素数比k大还是小，要是小就输出BAD，并把那个素数输出出来，否则输出GOOD

ac代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int is[1000010],prim[10000100],num=0,k;
void fun()
{
	int i,j;
	for(i=2;i<1000010;i++)
	{
		
		if(!is[i])
		{
			prim[num++]=i;
			for(j=i+i;j<1000010;j+=i)
			{
					is[j]=1;
			}
		}
	}
}
char s[220];
int main()
{
	fun();
	while(scanf("%s %d",s,&k)!=EOF)
	{
		if(strcmp(s,"0")==0&&k==0)
			break;
		int len=strlen(s),i,j,sum;
		for(i=0;i<num;i++)
		{
			int sum=0;
			for(j=0;j<len;j++)
			{
				sum=(sum*10+s[j]-'0')%prim[i];
			}
			if(sum==0)
				break;
		}
		if(i!=num&&prim[i]<k)
		{
			printf("BAD %d\n",prim[i]);
		}
		else
			printf("GOOD\n");
	}
}