opencv安装及图像处理使用

Windows下安装opencv

• python -m pip install --upgrade pip
• pip install opencv-python
• 测试：打开pycharm输入 import cv2 run一下不报错则安装成功

读取图片，改变图片通道顺序（RGB变为BRG），用imshow()显示图片

• 读取

import cv2
imgpath = "G:/tf/rgb.jpg"
img = cv2.imread(imgpath)

• 改变通道，并显示图片

b,g,r=cv2.split(img)
img2=cv2.merge([b,r,g])
cv2.imshow("Image", img2)
# cv2.waitKey (0)
k=cv2.waitKey(0) & 0xFF
if k == 27:# 按下ESC退出以上窗口
   cv2.destroyAllWindows()

不使用opencv工具(rectangle函数)画框，并保存所画框图片

# cv2.rectangle(img,(18,2),(48,33),(0,0,255),1)
img2[18:38,2]=(0,0,255)
img2[18,2:33]=(0,0,255)
img2[38,2:33]=(0,0,255)
img2[18:38,33]=(0,0,255)

cv2.imwrite("G:/tf/brg.jpg", img2)
cv2.imshow("Image", img2)
cv2.waitKey (0)

• 程序：

import cv2
imgpath = "G:/tf/rgb.jpg"
img = cv2.imread(imgpath)
print(img.shape)
b,g,r=cv2.split(img)
img2=cv2.merge([b,r,g])
cv2.imshow("Image", img2)
# cv2.waitKey (0)
k=cv2.waitKey(0) & 0xFF
if k == 27:# 按下ESC退出以上窗口
   cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#img2=img[:,:,::-1]
# cv2.rectangle(img,(18,2),(48,33),(0,0,255),3)

img2[18:38,2]=(0,0,255)
img2[18,2:33]=(0,0,255)
img2[38,2:33]=(0,0,255)
img2[18:38,33]=(0,0,255)

cv2.imwrite("G:/tf/brg.jpg", img2)
cv2.imshow("Image", img2)
cv2.waitKey (0)