visitor 访问者1

class Node:
    pass


class UnaryOperator(Node):
    def __init__(self, operand):
        self.operand = operand


class BinaryOperator(Node):
    def __init__(self, left, right):
        self.left = left
        self.right = right


class Add(BinaryOperator):
    pass


class Sub(BinaryOperator):
    pass


class Mul(BinaryOperator):
    pass


class Div(BinaryOperator):
    pass


class Negate(UnaryOperator):
    pass


class Number(Node):
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value





class NodeVisitor:
    def visit(self, node):
        methname = 'visit_' + type(node).__name__
        meth = getattr(self, methname, None)
        if meth is None:
            meth = self.generic_visit
        return meth(node)

    def generic_visit(self, node):
        raise RuntimeError('No {} method'.format('visit_' + type(node).__name__))


class Evaluator(NodeVisitor):
    def visit_Number(self, node):
        return node.value

    def visit_Add(self, node):
        return self.visit(node.left) + self.visit(node.right)

    def visit_Sub(self, node):
        return self.visit(node.left) - self.visit(node.right)

    def visit_Mul(self, node):
        return self.visit(node.left) * self.visit(node.right)

    def visit_Div(self, node):
        return self.visit(node.left) / self.visit(node.right)

    def visit_Negate(self, node):
        return -node.operand

# Representation of 1 + 2 * (3 - 4) / 5
t1 = Sub(Number(3), Number(4))
t2 = Mul(Number(2), t1)
t3 = Div(t2, Number(5))
t4 = Add(Number(1), t3)

print(t4)

e = Evaluator()
print(e.visit(t4))