iOS协议里面可以定义成员变量和属性吗？(刚刚)

在CSDN上看到有人提的问题，觉得很有价值，先看代码：

@protocol CAMediaTiming

/* The begin time of the object, in relation to its parent object, if
 * applicable. Defaults to 0. */

@property CFTimeInterval beginTime;

/* The basic duration of the object. Defaults to 0. */

@property CFTimeInterval duration;

/* The rate of the layer. Used to scale parent time to local time, e.g.
 * if rate is 2, local time progresses twice as fast as parent time.
 * Defaults to 1. */

@property float speed;

/* Additional offset in active local time. i.e. to convert from parent
 * time tp to active local time t: t = (tp - begin) * speed + offset.
 * One use of this is to "pause" a layer by setting `speed' to zero and
 * `offset' to a suitable value. Defaults to 0. */

@property CFTimeInterval timeOffset;

/* The repeat count of the object. May be fractional. Defaults to 0. */

@property float repeatCount;

/* The repeat duration of the object. Defaults to 0. */

@property CFTimeInterval repeatDuration;

/* When true, the object plays backwards after playing forwards. Defaults
 * to NO. */

@property BOOL autoreverses;

/* Defines how the timed object behaves outside its active duration.
 * Local time may be clamped to either end of the active duration, or
 * the element may be removed from the presentation. The legal values
 * are `backwards', `forwards', `both' and `removed'. Defaults to
 * `removed'. */

@property(copy) NSString *fillMode;

@end

问题：

上面那个协议时苹果自带的，为什么里面定义了成员变量呢？

网友回答：

这只是在头文件中声明，编译器是不会自动生成实例变量的，也就是说你可以用一个对象去实现这个协议，但是你不自己存储的话实例变量的话，访问同样会崩溃： self.fillModel = @“test”; // unrecognized selector

追问

你好，也就是说我需要这样：

@interface MyClass : NSObject < CAMediaTiming >
@property CFTimeInterval beginTime;
@end

这样才可以么？ 也就是@protocol能声明，不能定义变量么？

网友回答

协议声明出来的是方法，虽然看起来是属性，其实只有 getter、setter 这两个方法，内部是没有实例变量的，并且你不能去重定义它，只能在 getter、setter 里处理 ​