在VS中配置OpenCV

1.首先配置环境变量，在环境变量的PATH中添加以下路径，注意路径为你解压的opencv，我这里解压到D盘的

D:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin;D:\opencv\build\x64\vc10\bin;

2.打开vs软件，新建一个空项目，我取名testOpenCV，右键点击项目名，选择属性，获得属性卡（或者通过以下步骤获取属性卡：项目->textOpenCV属性）

3.点击属性卡上的配置属性,选择VC++目录，

在可执行文件目录添加如下路径(注意VS版本不同，路径下的vc10不同，我的是vs2010)：

D:\opencv\build\x86\vc10

在包含目录添加如下三个路径：

D:\opencv\build\include
D:\opencv\build\include\opencv
D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2

在库目录添加如下路径：

D:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib

4.在属性卡中点击链接器--输入--附加依赖项，在附加依赖项中加入如下内容
 

opencv_contrib2410d.lib
opencv_stitching2410d.lib
opencv_videostab2410d.lib
opencv_nonfree2410d.lib
opencv_superres2410d.lib
opencv_gpu2410d.lib
opencv_ocl2410d.lib
opencv_legacy2410d.lib
opencv_calib3d2410d.lib
opencv_ts2410d.lib
opencv_features2d2410d.lib
opencv_objdetect2410d.lib
opencv_highgui2410d.lib
opencv_video2410d.lib
opencv_photo2410d.lib
opencv_imgproc2410d.lib
opencv_flann2410d.lib
opencv_ml2410d.lib
opencv_core2410d.lib
opencv_contrib2410.lib
opencv_stitching2410.lib
opencv_nonfree2410.lib
opencv_superres2410.lib
opencv_videostab2410.lib
opencv_ocl2410.lib
opencv_gpu2410.lib
opencv_legacy2410.lib
opencv_calib3d2410.lib
opencv_ts2410.lib
opencv_features2d2410.lib
opencv_objdetect2410.lib
opencv_highgui2410.lib
opencv_video2410.lib
opencv_photo2410.lib
opencv_imgproc2410.lib
opencv_ml2410.lib
opencv_flann2410.lib
opencv_core2410.lib

5.点击确定，关闭属性卡，至此在VS配置OpenCV已经完成

6.在testOpenCV项目中，新建一个cpp文件，测试配置是否成功，测试代码如下

#include "highgui.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "stdio.h"
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("test.jpg");
	cvNamedWindow("图片",CV_WINDOW_FREERATIO);
	cvShowImage("图片",img);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);
	cvDestroyWindow("图片");
	return 0;
}

如果能显示图片，证明你的已经成功配置opencv了