Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?'
and '*'
.
'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
例如:
abed
?b*d**
a=?, go on, b=b, go on,
e=*, save * position star=3, save s position match = 3, p++
e!=d, check if there was a *, yes, s=++match; p=star+1
d=d, go on, meet the end.
check the rest element in p, if all are *, true, else false;
C++代码比较简洁,java代码就麻烦点了。
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
int i = 0, j = 0;
int m = s.length(), n = p.length();
int star = -1, match = 0;
while(i<m) {
if(j < n && (p.charAt(j) == '?' || p.charAt(j) == s.charAt(i))) {
i++;j++;
} else if(j<n && p.charAt(j) == '*') {
star = j++;
match = i;
} else if(star != -1){
j = star + 1;
i = ++match;
} else {
return false;
}
}
while(j<n && p.charAt(j) == '*') {
j++;
}
return j == n;
}
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) {
const char* star=NULL;
const char* ss=s;
while (*s){
if ((*p=='?')||(*p==*s)){s++;p++;continue;}
if (*p=='*'){star=p++; ss=s;continue;}
if (star){ p = star+1; s=++ss;continue;}
return false;
}
while (*p=='*'){p++;}
return !*p;
}