Description
ACboy has N courses this term, and he plans to spend at most M days on study.Of course,the profit he will gain from different course depending on the days he spend on it.How to arrange the M days for the N courses to maximize the profit?
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers N and M, N is the number of courses, M is the days ACboy has.
Next follow a matrix A[i][j], (1<=i<=N<=100,1<=j<=M<=100).A[i][j] indicates if ACboy spend j days on ith course he will get profit of value A[i][j].
N = 0 and M = 0 ends the input.
Next follow a matrix A[i][j], (1<=i<=N<=100,1<=j<=M<=100).A[i][j] indicates if ACboy spend j days on ith course he will get profit of value A[i][j].
N = 0 and M = 0 ends the input.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of the max profit ACboy will gain.
Sample Input
2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 0 0
Sample Output
3 4 6
题意:学生A,有n科考试,m天复习时间,然后有一个n*m的矩阵,a[i][j]表示第i科考试用j天复习得到的效益值,求最大效益值
,显然每一科只能选择确定天数去复习;
这便是分组背包了:
有N件物品和一个容量为V的背包。第i件物品的费用是c[i],价值是w[i]。这些物品被划分为若干组,每组中的物品互相冲突,最多选一件。求解将哪些物品装入背包可使这些物品的费用总和不超过背包容量,且价值总和最大。
算法
这个问题变成了每组物品有若干种策略:是选择本组的某一件,还是一件都不选。也就是说设f[k][v]表示前k组物品花费费用v能取得的最大权值,则有:
f[k][v]=max{f[k-1][v],f[k-1][v-c[i]]+w[i]|物品i属于第k组}
使用一维数组的伪代码如下:
for 所有的组k
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int max(int a,int b)
{
if(a>b)
return a;
return b;
}
const int maxn=10100,inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
int dp[maxn],a[105][105];
int main()
{
int n,m;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
if(n==0&&m==0)break;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=m;j>=1;j--)
{
for(int k=1;k<=m;k++)
{
if(j-k>=0)
dp[j]=max(dp[
}
}j],dp[j-k]+a[i][k]);
}
printf("%d\n",dp[m]);
}
return 0;
}