Rabbitmq:java客户端编写-Publish/Subscribe

1:导入依赖包

2:编写消息发送类

3:编写消息接收类

4:测试

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

EmitLog.java

public class EmitLog {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.163.131");
        try (Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
             Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");

            String message = argv.length < 1 ? "info: Hello World!" :
                    String.join(" ", argv);

            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        }
    }
}

 

ReceiveLogs.java

public class ReceiveLogs {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.163.131");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
        //每当我们连接到Rabbit时，我们都需要一个新的空队列。为此，我们可以使用随机名称创建队列，或者更好 - 让服务器为我们选择随机队列名称。其次，一旦我们断开消费者，就应该自动删除队列。
        //在Java客户端中，当我们没有向queueDeclare（）提供参数时，我们 使用生成的名称创建一个非持久的，独占的自动删除队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //现在我们需要告诉交换机将消息发送到我们的队列。交换和队列之间的关系称为绑定。
        channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");

        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}

 

测试：交换机exchange类型为fanout，所以会忽略路由键routingKey，这类型的交换机exchange将生产者生产的消息广播到每个存在的队列。