Rabbitmq:java客户端编写Routing

1:导入依赖包

2::编写消息发送类EmitLogDirect.java

3:编写消息接收类ReceiveLogsDirect.java

4:测试

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

EmitLogDirect.java

public class EmitLogDirect {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.163.131");
        try (Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
             Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");

            String severity = getSeverity(argv);
            String message = getMessage(argv);

            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, severity, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + severity + "':'" + message + "'");
        }
    }

    private static String getSeverity(String[] strings) {
        if (strings.length < 1)
            return "info";
        return strings[0];
    }

    private static String getMessage(String[] strings) {
        if (strings.length < 2)
            return "Hello World!";
        return joinStrings(strings, " ", 1);
    }

    private static String joinStrings(String[] strings, String delimiter, int startIndex) {
        int length = strings.length;
        if (length == 0) return "";
        if (length <= startIndex) return "";
        StringBuilder words = new StringBuilder(strings[startIndex]);
        for (int i = startIndex + 1; i < length; i++) {
            words.append(delimiter).append(strings[i]);
        }
        return words.toString();
    }
}

 

ReceiveLogsDirect.java

public class ReceiveLogsDirect {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.163.131");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

        if (argv.length < 1) {
            System.err.println("Usage: ReceiveLogsDirect [info] [warning] [error]");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        for (String severity : argv) {
            //使用相同的绑定密钥绑定多个队列是完全合法的,在这种情况下，直接交换将表现得像扇出一样，并将消息广播到所有匹配的队列。路由键为黑色的消息将传送到在这种情况下，直接交换将表现得像扇出一样，并将消息广播到所有匹配的队列。路由键为黑色的消息将传送到  Q1和Q2。  Q1和Q2。
            channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, severity);
        }
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" +
                    delivery.getEnvelope().getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}

 

 

测试：exchange类型为direct：直连式点对点，只有路由键和绑定键匹配成功才可以将消息发到对应的队列