c++ 互斥锁，单例，观察者模式应用

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <mutex>
using namespace std;

typedef function<void (float )> Func;

struct value{
    string name;
    Func func;
};

class Subject
{
public:
    static Subject& instance() {
        static Subject* p = NULL;
        if(p == NULL) {
            p = new Subject;
        }
        return *p;
    }

    Subject() {}

    void Attach(string na, Func f); //注册观察者
    void Detach(string na); //注销观察者

    void Notify(float price); //通知观察者

private:
    vector<value> m_value;
    mutex m_mutex;
};

void Subject::Attach(string na, Func f)
{
    m_mutex.lock();
    m_value.push_back(value{na, f});
    m_mutex.unlock();
}

void Subject::Detach(string na)
{
    m_mutex.lock();
    vector<value>::iterator it;
    for(it=m_value.begin();it!=m_value.end();it++){
        if((*it).name == na){
            m_value.erase(it);
            break;
        }
    }
    m_mutex.unlock();
}

void Subject::Notify(float price)
{
    vector<value>::iterator it;
    for(it=m_value.begin();it!=m_value.end();it++){
        it->func(price);
    }
}


void add(float price)
{
    cout<<"add function : "<<(price + price)<<endl;
    return;
}

void sub(float price)
{
    if(price == 20.0) {
        cout<<"sub function : "<<price - 1<<endl;
    } else {
        cout<<"price is not equal to 20.0"<<endl;
    }
    return;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
    // 创建主题、观察者
    Subject::instance().Attach("add", add);
    Subject::instance().Attach("sub", sub);
    Subject::instance().Notify(13);
    Subject::instance().Detach("sub");
    Subject::instance().Notify(15);

    return 0;
}