c++ operator的应用

operator应用分两种：1.重载运算符；2.实现对象类型转换（网上找的，没懂什么意思）

代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
//重载运算符
class Student {
private:
    string m_name; //姓名
    int m_age; //年纪
    int m_mathScores; //数学成绩
    int m_chineseScores; //中文成绩
    int m_englishScores; //英文成绩

public:
    Student(string name, int age, int math_scores, int chinese_scores, int english_scores) {
        this->m_name = name;
        this->m_age = age;
        this->m_mathScores = math_scores;
        this->m_chineseScores = chinese_scores;
        this->m_englishScores = english_scores;
    }

    bool operator==(const Student& stu) {
        if(this->m_age == stu.m_age)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    int operator+(const Student& stu) {
        return this->m_mathScores + stu.m_mathScores;
    }

};
//实现对象类型转化
class A {

public:
    void setVar(double value) {
        var = value;
    }

    operator int(){
        cout<<__FUNCTION__<<endl;
        return  static_cast<int>(var);
    }

private:
    double var;

};

int main()
{
    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;

    Student stu_a("张三", 19, 65, 65, 65);
    Student stu_b("李四", 19, 85, 85, 85);

    if(stu_a == stu_b) {
        cout<<"students a and b age equal"<<endl;
    } else {
        cout<<"students a and b age not equal"<<endl;
    }

    cout<<"students a and b math sum of scores : "<<stu_a + stu_b<<endl;

    A func_a;
    func_a.setVar(10.25);
    cout<<func_a<<endl;//实际调用的是func.operator int()这个函数

    return 0;
}