python 画图

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']

plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False

df = pd.read_csv('data.csv',encoding='cp936')

df = df.dropna()

df1 = df[:]

df1['月'] = df1['日期'].map(lambda x:x[5:7])

df1 = df1.groupby('月'，as_index=False).agg(np.sum)

print(df1)

plt.figure(figsize=(8,4))

plt.plot(df1['月'],df1['销量'],'b--',linewidth=1.0,label='营业额')

plt.xlabel('月份')

plt.ylabel('营业额(元)'

plt.title('按月份汇总营业额折线图')

plt.grid(True)

plt.savefig('first.jpg')

plt.show()

plt.figure(figsize=(8,4))

plt.bar(df1['月'],df1['销量'])

plt.savefig('second.jpg')

plt.show()