特殊疑问句

一、疑问句的基本结构

特殊疑问句公式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。

疑问词的分类：疑问代词+疑问副词

   疑问代词：What、Which、Who、Whose

   疑问副词：Where、When、Why、How

疑问词短语：what time, what color, how many, how much, how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall. how high, how wide.

二、疑问句的例子

   1. What is your favourite sport?    你最喜欢的运动是什么？

      What 可以用来询问物体“things”，根据本句提问可以回答 football、basketball等运动方面的词。

      What可以组成疑问词短语 What time，What color， What grade/Class/School等。

    a. What time is it? 几点了。     It's six o'clock.  六点了。

        what time  用来询问时间时， 其答语通常为具体的时间。

    b.What color is  your car?  你的车是什么颜色的？   It's red.  是红色的。

    c. What grade 询问年级， What Class 询问班级，其答语通常为 Class+数词。Grade+数词。班级在前，年级在后。而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。 

三、特殊疑问词的用法

疑问词	含义	用法	例句
who	谁(主格）	问人的身份，姓名等。	He is Danny.  Who is he？ He is my brother. Who is he?
whom	谁（宾格）	问人的身份，姓名等。	I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question.
what	什么	问人的职业或事物是什么?	He is a salesman.  What is he? He has a car.         What does he have?
which	哪一个	问一定范围内的人或物	The big box is mine.  which box is yours？ The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann.
whose	谁的	问所属关系	This is her book.  Whose book is this? This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color	什么颜色	问颜色（表语）	My skirt is red. What color is your Skirt.
what time	几点	问时间	We play games at five in the afternoon. What time does you play games in the afternoon?
when	什么时候	问时间	We play games in the afternoon. What time does you play games?
where	什么地方	问地点（状语）	We play games at home on sunday. Where do you play games on Sunday?
why	为什么	问原因	He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why  isn't he at school today？
how	怎样	问健康状况，问做事方式等	He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old	多大（几岁）	问年龄	He is ten.   How old is he.
how many	多少	跟名词复数，问数量。	There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?
how much	多少	跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱	There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle.
how far	多远	问路程	It is five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here?
how soon	多久	问 in+ 一段时间	He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it?
how long	多久	问一段时间，问物体的长短。	He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk?
how often	多久 （一次）	问频率	I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?

  四、 巩固练习题（积累更新中）