安装Android Support Repository
最低版本
minSdkVersion 18
添加Uiautomator
在build.gradle添加对Uiautomator的依赖
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
//uiautomator
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.0'
}
待测试功能
随便写了个demo
xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="app.test.myapplication.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_marginStart="14dp"
android:text="Button" />
</RelativeLayout>
Activity:
private int clicks=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final TextView textView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
textView.setText("click: " + clicks);
clicks++;
}
});
}
测试
在androidTest下,添加测试类。
测试代码:
public class MainTest extends UiAutomatorTestCase {
public void testMain() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {
// getUiDevice().pressHome();
// UiObject Calculator = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("计算器"));
//
// Calculator.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
// UiObject seven = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.calculator2:id/digit7"));
// seven.click();
// UiObject plus = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.calculator2:id/plus"));
// plus.click();
// UiObject one = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.calculator2:id/digit1"));
// one.click();
// UiObject result = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.calculator2:id/equal"));
// result.click();
// getUiDevice().pressBack();
getUiDevice().pressHome();
Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
Intent launchIntent = new Intent();
launchIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("app.test.myapplication", "app.test.myapplication.MainActivity"));
context.startActivity(launchIntent);
UiObject main = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("app.test.myapplication:id/button"));
main.click();
}
}
相关的类:
异常: