百钱买百鸡

百钱买百鸡：公鸡每只5钱，母鸡每只3文钱，每三只小鸡1钱，那么用100文钱买100只鸡，问公鸡多少只，母鸡多少只，小鸡多少只：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            const int totalChicken = 100; //100只鸡
            const int totalMoney = 100;   //100文钱
            const int xMoney = 5;         //公鸡每只5文钱
            const int yMoney = 3;         //母鸡每只3文钱
            const int zMoney = 1;         //定义买小鸡的1文钱
            const int zNumber = 3;        //三只小鸡1毛钱，说明，小鸡的个数必须是三的倍数


            //说明，x指公鸡，y指母鸡，z指小鸡
            for (int x = 0; x <= totalChicken; x++)
            {
                for (int y = 0; y <= totalChicken; y++)
                {
                    int z = totalChicken - x - y;   //计算小鸡的数量
                    if (z % zNumber == 0) continue; //小鸡的数量是3的倍数
                    int sumNumber = x * xMoney + y * yMoney + z / zNumber * zMoney;
                    if (sumNumber == totalMoney)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("公鸡数量是" + x.ToString() + "只,母鸡数量是" + y.ToString() + "只,小鸡的数量是" + (z * zNumber).ToString() + "只");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果：