iOS开发常见细节归纳

1、判断文件是否存在，再导入使用，避免文件不存在的情况；

#if __has_include(<unistd.h>)
# include <unistd.h>
#elif __has_include(<io.h>)
# include <io.h>
#else
# error "Insane system"
#endif

#if __has_include(<YYModel/YYModel.h>)
FOUNDATION_EXPORT double YYModelVersionNumber;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT const unsigned char YYModelVersionString[];
#import <YYModel/NSObject+YYModel.h>
#import <YYModel/YYClassInfo.h>
#else
#import "NSObject+YYModel.h"
#import "YYClassInfo.h"
#endif

2、FOUNDATION_EXPORT与#define 哪个来定义常量更好？

首先看看 苹果的定义 

NSObjCRuntime.h中的写法：

#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define FOUNDATION_EXTERN extern "C"
#else
#define FOUNDATION_EXTERN extern
#endif

#if TARGET_OS_WIN32

    #if defined(NSBUILDINGFOUNDATION)
        #define FOUNDATION_EXPORT FOUNDATION_EXTERN __declspec(dllexport)
    #else
        #define FOUNDATION_EXPORT FOUNDATION_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport)
    #endif

    #define FOUNDATION_IMPORT FOUNDATION_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport)

#else
    #define FOUNDATION_EXPORT  FOUNDATION_EXTERN
    #define FOUNDATION_IMPORT FOUNDATION_EXTERN
#endif

接下来继续，一般iOS我们定义常量的方法有两种,来看下面例子

我的.h文件

FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * const kMyConstantString1;
FOUNDATION_EXTERN NSString * const kMyConstantString2;

.m文件是这样定义的

NSString * const kMyConstantString1 = @"123";
NSString * const kMyConstantString2 = @"456";

NSString *strTmp = @"456";
if(<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">strTmp</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> == kMyConstantString1) {</span>
   //可以直接这样比较字符串指针地址，效率比
   //([stringInstance isEqualToString:MyFirstConstant])更高
}
NSLog(@"strTmp:%p,  kMyConstantString2:%p", strTmp, kMyConstantString2);

打印结果：

strTmp:0x103717248,  kMyConstantString2:0x103717248

可见strTmp与  kMyConstantString2  指向同一内存地址。