Description
Bessie has gone to the mall's jewelry store and spies a charm bracelet. Of course, she'd like to fill it with the best charms possible from the N (1 ≤ N ≤ 3,402) available charms. Each charm i in the supplied list has a weight Wi (1 ≤ Wi ≤ 400), a 'desirability' factor Di (1 ≤ Di ≤ 100), and can be used at most once. Bessie can only support a charm bracelet whose weight is no more than M (1 ≤ M ≤ 12,880).
Given that weight limit as a constraint and a list of the charms with their weights and desirability rating, deduce the maximum possible sum of ratings.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes charm i with two space-separated integers: Wi and Di
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that is the greatest sum of charm desirabilities that can be achieved given the weight constraints
Sample Input
4 6 1 4 2 6 3 12 2 7
Sample Output
23
这个题目是经典的0-1背包问题,借此学习0- 1背包
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define N 3410
int w[N], v[N];
int dp[N << 2];
int main () {
int n, V;
while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &V) != EOF) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
scanf("%d%d", &w[i], &v[i]);
}
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
for (int i = 1;i <= n; i ++) {
for (int total_w = V; total_w >= w[i]; total_w --) {
dp[total_w] = max(dp[total_w - w[i]] + v[i], dp[total_w]);
}
}
printf("%d\n", dp[V]);
}
return 0 ;
}