coreText 的简单使用~

NSMutableString * text = @"";

coretext 跟很多底层 API 一样，Core Text 使用 Y翻转坐标系统，而且内容的呈现也是上下翻转的，所以需要通过转换内容将其翻转

 CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);

CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);

CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);

// 这里你需要创建一个用于绘制文本的路径区域。Mac 上的 Core Text 支持矩形图形等不同形状，但在 iOS 上只支持矩形。在这个示例中，你将通过 self.bounds 使用整个视图矩形区域创建 CGPath 引用。

    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();

    CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, self.bounds);

// 创建字体以及字体大小

CGFloat fontSize = 14.0;

CTFontRef helvetica = CTFontCreateWithName(CFSTR("Helvetica"), fontSize, NULL);

CTFontRef helveticaBold = CTFontCreateWithName(CFSTR("Helvetica-Bold"), fontSize, NULL);

CTFontRef helveticaItalic = CTFontCreateCopyWithSymbolicTraits(helveticaBold, fontSize, NULL,kCTFontItalicTrait, kCTFontBoldTrait | kCTFontItalicTrait); // 根据已有的字体创建其斜体字体

CTFontRef systemFont = CTFontCreateUIFontForLanguage(kCTFontSystemFontType, fontSize, NULL);

// 定义字体颜色

CGColorRef topicColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;

CGColorRef linkColor = RGBColor(19, 160, 205).CGColor;

CGColorRef atColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;

// 定义样式

//NSNumber * underline = [NSNumber numberWithInt:kCTUnderlineStyleSingle];

// 创建文本对齐方式

CTTextAlignment alignment = kCTLeftTextAlignment;//左对齐 kCTRightTextAlignment为右对齐

CTParagraphStyleSetting alignmentStyle;

alignmentStyle.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment;//指定为对齐属性

alignmentStyle.valueSize = sizeof(alignment);

alignmentStyle.value = &alignment;

// 创建文本行间距

CGFloat lineSpace = 5.0f; //间距数据

CTParagraphStyleSetting lineSpaceStyle;

lineSpaceStyle.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacing;//指定为行间距属性

lineSpaceStyle.valueSize = sizeof(lineSpace);

lineSpaceStyle.value = &lineSpace;

//换行模式

    CTParagraphStyleSetting lineBreakStyle;

    CTLineBreakMode lineBreak = kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping;

    lineBreakStyle.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode;

    lineBreakStyle.value = &lineBreak;

    lineBreakStyle.valueSize = sizeof(CTLineBreakMode);

// 创建样式数组

CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[] = {alignmentStyle, lineSpaceStyle, lineBreakStyle};

CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, sizeof(settings)); // 设置样式

   

    

    

// 在 Core Text 中使用 NSAttributedString 而不是 NSString，NSAttributedString 是一个非常强大的 NSString 派生类，它允许你对文本应用格式化属性。 现在我们还没有用到格式化，这里仅仅使用纯文本。

NSMutableAttributedString * attString = [[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text] autorelease];

// 给字符串添加样式attribute

[attString addAttribute:(id)kCTFontAttributeName value:(id)helvetica range:NSMakeRange(0, [attString length])];

[attString addAttribute:(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName value:(id)paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [attString length])];

// 解析http://短链接

    NSString *regex_http = @"[http]+://[[a-zA-Z]*.]*[/[a-zA-Z0-9_]*]*.[a-zA-Z]*"; //http://短链接正则表达式

    NSArray *array_http = [text componentsMatchedByRegex:regex_http];

    

    if ([array_http count]) {

NSLog(@"解析http短链接：");

        for (NSString *str in array_http) {

            NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:str];

            // NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:(id)paragraphStyle  forKey:(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName];

            

NSLog(@"\t%@", str);

[attString addAttribute:(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)linkColor range:range];

        }

    }

// 解析#话题#

    NSString *regex_topic = @"#[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5\\w\\-]*#";

    NSArray *array_topic = [text componentsMatchedByRegex:regex_topic];

    if ([array_topic count]) {

printf("\n");

NSLog(@"解析#话题#：");

        for (NSString *str in array_topic) {

NSLog(@"\t%@", str);

            NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:str];

            [attString addAttribute:(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)topicColor range:range];

        }

    }

// 解析@

    NSString *regex_at = @"@[^\\s]+\\s?"; //@的正则表达式

    NSArray *array_at = [text componentsMatchedByRegex:regex_at];

    if ([array_at count]) {

printf("\n");

NSLog(@"解析@：");

        for (NSString *str in array_at) {

NSLog(@"\t%@", str);

            NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:str];

            [attString addAttribute:(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)atColor range:range];

            

        }

    }

// 解析<加粗>

    NSString *regex_bold = @"<[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5\\w\\-]+>";

    NSArray *array_bold = [text componentsMatchedByRegex:regex_bold];

    if ([array_bold count]) {

printf("\n");

NSLog(@"解析<加粗>：");

        for (NSString *str in array_bold) {

NSLog(@"\t%@", str);

            NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:str];

            [attString addAttribute:(id)kCTFontAttributeName value:(id)helveticaBold range:range];

// 过滤掉 < > 符号

NSString * s = [text substringWithRange:((NSRange){range.location+1, range.length-2})];

[attString replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:s];

[text replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:s];

        }

    }

//解析表情

    NSString * regex_emoji = @"\\[[a-zA-Z0-9\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+\\]"; // 表情的正则表达式

    NSArray * array_emoji = [text componentsMatchedByRegex:regex_emoji];

    NSLog(@"text = %@",text);

    NSLog(@"array_emo = %@",array_emoji);

    if ([array_emoji count]) {

printf("\n");

NSLog(@"解析表情：");

// 加载表情配置文件

NSString * filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"emotionImage" ofType:@"plist"];

NSDictionary * m_EmojiDic = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

        for (NSString * str in array_emoji) {

NSLog(@"表情。。。。。。。。\t%@", str);

NSString * imgName = [m_EmojiDic objectForKey:str]; // 图片的名字

NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:str];

// 匹配表情字符串为空格

[attString replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@" "];

[text replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@" "];

            NSLog(@"tex ===== %@",text);

range = NSMakeRange(range.location, 1);

//为图片设置CTRunDelegate,delegate决定留给图片的空间大小

CTRunDelegateCallbacks imageCallbacks;

imageCallbacks.version = kCTRunDelegateVersion1;

imageCallbacks.dealloc = RunDelegateDeallocCallback;

imageCallbacks.getAscent = RunDelegateGetAscentCallback;

imageCallbacks.getDescent = RunDelegateGetDescentCallback;

imageCallbacks.getWidth = RunDelegateGetWidthCallback;

CTRunDelegateRef runDelegate = CTRunDelegateCreate(&imageCallbacks, imgName);

[attString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTRunDelegateAttributeName value:(id)runDelegate range:range];

CFRelease(runDelegate);

[attString addAttribute:@"imageName" value:imgName range:range];

        }

    }

// CTFramesetter 是使用 Core Text 绘制时最重要的类。它管理您的字体引用和文本绘制帧。 目前您需要了解 CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString 通过应用属性化文本创建 CTFramesetter。 这里在 framesetter 之后通过一个所选的文本范围（这里我们选择整个文本）与需要绘制到的矩形路径创建一个帧。

    CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attString);

    CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, [attString length]), path, NULL);

    CTFrameDraw(frame, context); // CTFrameDraw 将 frame 描述到设备上下文

// 绘制

CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(frame);

    CGPoint lineOrigins[CFArrayGetCount(lines)];

    CTFrameGetLineOrigins(frame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), lineOrigins);

    //NSLog(@"line count = %ld",CFArrayGetCount(lines));

    for (int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(lines); i++) {

        CTLineRef line = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);

        CGFloat lineAscent;

        CGFloat lineDescent;

        CGFloat lineLeading;

        CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &lineAscent, &lineDescent, &lineLeading);

       // NSLog(@"ascent = %f,descent = %f,leading = %f",lineAscent,lineDescent,lineLeading);

        CFArrayRef runs = CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line);

      //  NSLog(@"run count = %ld",CFArrayGetCount(runs));

        for (int j = 0; j < CFArrayGetCount(runs); j++) {

            CGFloat runAscent;

            CGFloat runDescent;

            CGPoint lineOrigin = lineOrigins[i];

            CTRunRef run = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(runs, j);

            NSDictionary* attributes = (NSDictionary*)CTRunGetAttributes(run);

            CGRect runRect;

            runRect.size.width = CTRunGetTypographicBounds(run, CFRangeMake(0,0), &runAscent, &runDescent, NULL);

         //   NSLog(@"width = %f",runRect.size.width);

            runRect=CGRectMake(lineOrigin.x + CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, CTRunGetStringRange(run).location, NULL), lineOrigin.y - runDescent, runRect.size.width, runAscent + runDescent);

            NSString *imageName = [attributes objectForKey:@"imageName"];

            //图片渲染逻辑

            if (imageName) {

                UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];

                if (image) {

                    CGRect imageDrawRect;

                    imageDrawRect.size = CGSizeMake(image.size.width/2.0, image.size.height/2.0); //image.size;

                    imageDrawRect.origin.x = runRect.origin.x + lineOrigin.x;

                    imageDrawRect.origin.y = lineOrigin.y;

                    CGContextDrawImage(context, imageDrawRect, image.CGImage);

                }

            }

        }

    }

// 最后，释放所有使用的对象(要牢记：在你引用名字中有 “Create” 的函数时，不要忘记使用 CFRelease)

    CFRelease(frame);

    CFRelease(path);

    CFRelease(framesetter);

CFRelease(helvetica);

CFRelease(helveticaBold);

CFRelease(helveticaItalic);

CFRelease(systemFont);

UIGraphicsPushContext(context);