内核



内核

内核（通常）是一个短小的数值矩阵，用于图像的卷积运行。不同大小的内核包含不同的数值模式可以产生不同的卷积运算结果。例如：图1显示一个3x3的内核执行实现均值滤波。

Figure 1 Convolution kernel for a mean filter with 3×3 neighborhood.

字‘内核’也常常用来表示一个结构元素的同义词，相当于数学形态学中的一个对象。结构元素不同于内核，它也具有特殊的来源。从某种意思上说，字‘内核’不用于HIPR中。

Kernel

A kernel is a (usually) smallish matrix of numbers that is used in image convolutions. Differently sized kernels containing different patterns of numbers give rise to different results under convolution. For instance, Figure 1 shows a 3×3 kernel that implements a mean filter.

Figure 1 Convolution kernel for a mean filter with 3×3 neighborhood.

The word `kernel' is also commonly used as a synonym for `structuring element', which is a similar object used in mathematical morphology. A structuring element differs from a kernel in that it also has a specified origin. This sense of the word `kernel' is not used in HIPR.