文件的随机读写

int main()
{
	FILE* pf = fopen("tate.txt", "r");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}
	int ch = fgetc(pf);
	printf("%c\n", ch);//默认从起始位置开始a
	fseek(pf, 1, SEEK_SET);//设置从起始位置开始偏移1
	ch = fgetc(pf);//每次用feek设置后必须重新定义ch
	printf("%c\n", ch);
	fseek(pf, -3, SEEK_END);//从最后开始i
	ch = fgetc(pf);
	printf("%c\n", ch);
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
		return 0;
}

ftell

当前文件指针的偏移量

int main()
{
	FILE* pf = fopen("tate.txt", "r");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}
	
	int ch = fgetc(pf);
	fseek(pf, -4, SEEK_END);
	ch = fgetc(pf);
	int pos = ftell(pf);
	printf("%c\n", ch);
	printf("%d\n", pos);
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
	return 0;
}

rewind是文件指针回到文件起始位置

int main()
{
	FILE* pf = fopen("tate.txt", "r");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}
	fseek(pf, -4, SEEK_END);
	int ch = fgetc(pf);
	printf("%c\n", ch);
	rewind(pf);
	ch = fgetc(pf);
	printf("%c\n", ch);
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
	return 0;
}