解压缩内核

4.1.2 解压缩内核

解压缩内核使用的是decompress_kernel函数，来自arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c：

 

301asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,  302                                  unsigned char *input_data,  303                                  unsigned long input_len,  304                                  unsigned char *output)  305{  306        real_mode = rmode;  307  308        if (real_mode->hdr.loadflags & QUIET_FLAG)  309                quiet = 1;  310  311        if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {  312                vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;  313                vidport = 0x3b4;  314        } else {  315                vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;  316                vidport = 0x3d4;  317        }  318  319        lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines;  320        cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols;  321  322        free_mem_ptr     = heap;        /* Heap */  323        free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;  324  325        if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))  326                error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");  327#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64  328        if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)  329                error("Destination address too large");  330#else  331        if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))  332                error("Destination address too large");  333#endif  334#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE  335        if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)  336                error("Wrong destination address");  337#endif  338  339        if (!quiet)  340                putstr("/nDecompressing Linux... ");  341        decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);  342        parse_elf(output);  343        if (!quiet)  344                putstr("done./nBooting the kernel./n");  345        return;  346}

 

看到他的参数，共有5个，是刚才依次压栈而得到的。第一个是压入的output（还记得吧，倒着来的），在刚才的131行看到的，来自z_extract_offset_negative，用于作为解压缩的缓存首地址；第二个，input_len，其值等于z_input_len，表示待压缩内核大小；第三个，input_data，来自input_data，表示待压缩内核地址；第四个参数，heap，32位下是32位，来自boot_heap，表示解压缩阶段的堆；最后一个参数，rmode，来自我们刚才用到的esi寄存器，表示刚才拷贝之前内核映像地址。

 

假设我配置的是CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2，那么会调用顶层lib/decompress_bunzip2.c中的decompress函数，最终会调用位于同一文件的bunzip2函数（注意，在我们制作bzImage的时候使用的压缩程序只有一个，如果指定的bunzip2，那么都在decompress_bunzip2.c里）：

 

674/* Example usage: decompress src_fd to dst_fd.  (Stops at end of bzip2 data,  675   not end of file.) */  676STATIC int INIT bunzip2(unsigned char *buf, int len,  677                        int(*fill)(void*, unsigned int),  678                        int(*flush)(void*, unsigned int),  679                        unsigned char *outbuf,  680                        int *pos,  681                        void(*error_fn)(char *x))  682{  683        struct bunzip_data *bd;  684        int i = -1;  685        unsigned char *inbuf;  686  687        set_error_fn(error_fn);  688        if (flush)  689                outbuf = malloc(BZIP2_IOBUF_SIZE);  690  691        if (!outbuf) {  692                error("Could not allocate output bufer");  693                return RETVAL_OUT_OF_MEMORY;  694        }  695        if (buf)  696                inbuf = buf;  697        else  698                inbuf = malloc(BZIP2_IOBUF_SIZE);  699        if (!inbuf) {  700                error("Could not allocate input bufer");  701                i = RETVAL_OUT_OF_MEMORY;  702                goto exit_0;  703        }  704        i = start_bunzip(&bd, inbuf, len, fill);  705        if (!i) {  706                for (;;) {  707                        i = read_bunzip(bd, outbuf, BZIP2_IOBUF_SIZE);  70