走向现代：start_kernel函数

5 走向现代：start_kernel函数

这是内核初始化至此，终于跑出arch/x86目录了，它在linux/init/main.c，以后的代码除了少数特例，其余的都在linux/init/目录中。

 

528asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)  529{  530        char * command_line;  531        extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];  532  533        smp_setup_processor_id();  534  535        /*  536         * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the  537         * lockdep hash:  538         */  539        lockdep_init();  540        debug_objects_early_init();  541  542        /*  543         * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:  544         */  545        boot_init_stack_canary();  546  547        cgroup_init_early();  548  549        local_irq_disable();  550        early_boot_irqs_off();  551        early_init_irq_lock_class();  552  553/*  554 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then  555 * enable them  556 */  557        lock_kernel();  558        tick_init();  559        boot_cpu_init();  560        page_address_init();  561        printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s", linux_banner);  562        setup_arch(&command_line);  563        mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);  564        setup_command_line(command_line);  565        setup_nr_cpu_ids();  566        setup_per_cpu_areas();  567        smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */  568  569        build_all_zonelists();  570        page_alloc_init();  571  572        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s/n", boot_command_line);  573        parse_early_param();  574        parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,  575                   __stop___param - __start___param,  576                   &unknown_bootoption);  577        /*  578         * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede  579         * kmem_cache_init()  580         */  581        pidhash_init();  582        vfs_caches_init_early();  583        sort_main_extable();  584        trap_init();  585        mm_init();  586        /*  587         * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the  588         * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()  589         * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.  590         */  591        sched_init();  592        /*  593         * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely  594         * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.  595         */  596        preempt_disable();  597        if (!irqs_disabled()) {  598                printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "  599                                "enabled *very* early, fixing it/n");  600                local_irq_disable();  601        }  602        rcu_init();  603        radix_tree_init();  604        /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */  605        early_irq_init();  606        init_IRQ();  607        prio_tree_init();  608        init_timers();  609        hrtimers_init();  610        softirq_init();  611        timekeeping_init();  612        time_init();  613        profile_init();  614        if (!irqs_disabled())  615                printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "  616                                 "enabled early/n");  617        early_boot_irqs_on();  618        local_irq_enable();  619  620        /* Interrupts are enabled now so all GFP allocations are safe. */  621        gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;  622  623        kmem_cache_init_late();  624  625        /*  626         * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before  627         * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of  628         * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.  629         */  630        console_init();  631        if (panic_later)  632                panic(panic_later, panic_param);  633  634        lockdep_info();  635  636        /*  637         * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants  638         * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs  639         * too:  640         */  641        locking_selftest();  642  643#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD  644        if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&  645            page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {  646                printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "  647                    "disabling it./n",  648                    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),  649                    min_low_pfn);  650                initrd_start = 0;  651        }  652#endif  653        page_cgroup_init();  654        enable_debug_pagealloc();  655        kmemtrace_init();  656        kmemleak_init();  657        debug_objects_mem_init();  658        idr_init_cache();  659        setup_per_cpu_pageset();  660        numa_policy_init();  661        if (late_time_init)  662                late_time_init();  663        sched_clock_init();  664        calibrate_delay();  665        pidmap_init();  666        anon_vma_init();  667#ifdef CONFIG_X86  668        if (efi_enabled)  669                efi_enter_virtual_mode();  670#endif  671        thread_info_cache_init();  672        cred_init();  673        fork_init(totalram_pages);  674        proc_caches_init();  675        buffer_init();  676        key_init();  677        security_init();  678        vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);  679        signals_init();  680        /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */  681        page_writeback_init();  682#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS  683        proc_root_init();  684#endif  685        cgroup_init();  686        cpuset_init();  687        taskstats_init_early();  688        delayacct_init();  689  690        check_bugs();  691  692        acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */  693        sfi_init_late();  694  695        ftrace_init();  696  697        /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */  698        rest_init();  699}

 

首先，533行，执行smp_setup_processor_id()函数。对于我们x86体系，这个函数是个空函数。继续走，539行，调用lockdep_init()函数，这个函数来自kernel/Lockdep.c：