实验十一:读/写磁盘指定位置信息(只需完成读取)
一、实验目的
(1)了解磁盘的物理知识。
(2)掌握Windows系统提供的有关对磁盘操作API。
(3)根据输入的扇区号读/写指定扇区。
二、实验准备
1.设置读/写操作的位置
函数SetFilePointer()用于移动一个打开文件中的读/写指针,这里磁盘设备被当作文件处理,因此用于移动文件读/写指针在磁盘上的位置。
原型:
DWORD SetFilePointer(
HANDLE hFile, //打开的文件句柄
LONG lpdistanceToMove, //指针要移动的偏移量的低32位,用于指定移动文件指针的字节大小
PLONG lpDistanceToMoveHigh, //指针要移动的偏移量的高32位
DWORD dwMoveMethod //文件指针移动的初始位置,如图5-2
);
表5-2dwMoveMethod的值
值 | 描述 |
---|---|
FILE_BEGIN | 开始点为0或者为文件的开始位置 |
FILE_CURRENT | 开始点为文件指针的当前位置 |
FILE_END | 开始点为文件的结尾位置 |
2.读文件
读取磁盘指定区域的内容
原型:
BOOL ReadFile(
HANDLE hFile, //要读的文件的句柄
LPVOID lpBuffer, //指向文件缓冲区的指针
DWORD nNumberOfBytesToRead, //从文件中要读取的字节数
LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesRead, //指向从文件中要读取的字节数的指针
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped //指向OVERLAPPED结构的指针
);
3.写文件
该函数将数据写入磁盘指定区域
BOOL ReadFile(
HANDLE hFile, //要读的文件的句柄
LPVOID lpBuffer, //指向文件缓冲区的指针
DWORD nNumberOfBytesToWrite, //从文件中要读取的字节数
LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten, //指向从文件中要读取的字节数的指针
LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped //指向OVERLAPPED结构的指针
);
三、实验内容
在本章实验十的基础上,继续完成该实验。完成如下功能:
对给定的扇区号读取该扇区的内容。
四、实验要求
深入理解操作系统将设备当作文件处理的特性,理解函数SetFilePointer()、Readfile()及Writefile()中每个参数的实际意义并能在本实验中正确使用。
五、实验结果
六、源代码
// Disk_Information.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Disk1.h"
#include "winioctl.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif
DISK_GEOMETRY disk_info;
HANDLE GetDiskInformation(char drivername);
BOOL SectorRead(HANDLE Handle);
BOOL SectorWrite(HANDLE Handle);
/
// The one and only application object
CWinApp theApp;
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
int nRetCode=0;
HANDLE Handle;
char Choice;
Handle=GetDiskInformation('C');
while(TRUE)
{
printf("please select Read or Write!Input 'R' to read,'Q' to quit!\n");
Choice=getchar();
printf("\n");
switch(Choice)
{
case 'R':
{
if(!SectorRead(Handle))
printf("Read Sector Fail!\n");
getchar();
break;
}
case 'Q':
{
exit(0);
break;
}
default:
{
printf("Input Error!Try again please!\n");
getchar();
}
}
}
return nRetCode;
}
HANDLE GetDiskInformation(char drivername)
{
char device[]="\\\\.\\C:";
device[4]= drivername;
HANDLE FloopyDisk;
DWORD ReturnSize;
DWORD Sector;
double DiskSize;
FloopyDisk=CreateFile(device,
GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS|FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING,
NULL);
if(FloopyDisk==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
printf("INVALID_HANDLE_VALVE!\n");
if(GetLastError()==ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
printf("Can not Open Disk!%d\n",GetLastError());
if (!DeviceIoControl(FloopyDisk,IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY,
NULL,
0,
&disk_info,
50,
&ReturnSize,
(LPOVERLAPPED)NULL))
printf("Open Disk Error!%d\n", GetLastError());
printf("Disk Information:\n");
printf("\tBytesPerSector:%d\n",disk_info.BytesPerSector);
printf("\tSectorPerTrack:%d\n",disk_info.SectorsPerTrack);
printf("\tTrackPerCylinder:%d\n",disk_info.TracksPerCylinder);
printf("\tCylinder: %d\n", disk_info.Cylinders);
Sector= disk_info. Cylinders.QuadPart* disk_info. TracksPerCylinder* disk_info. SectorsPerTrack;
printf("\tThere is %d Sectors!\n", Sector);
DiskSize=Sector*disk_info. BytesPerSector;
printf("\tSize of Disk: %4.2fMB\n",(DiskSize)/(1024*1024));
return FloopyDisk;
}
BOOL SectorRead(HANDLE Handle)
{
char ReadBuffer[1024*16];
DWORD SectorNumber;
DWORD BytestoRead;
DWORD Sector;
DWORD rc;
int i;
if (Handle==NULL)
{
printf ("There is No disk!\n");
return FALSE;
}
printf ("Please Input the Sector Number to Read From:\n");
scanf("%d",&SectorNumber);
printf ("\n");
Sector =disk_info.Cylinders.QuadPart*
disk_info.TracksPerCylinder*
disk_info.SectorsPerTrack;
if (SectorNumber>Sector)
printf("There is not this Sector !");
printf("Content:\n");
BytestoRead=SectorNumber*(disk_info.BytesPerSector);
rc=SetFilePointer(Handle,BytestoRead,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
if (!ReadFile(Handle,ReadBuffer,BytestoRead,&BytestoRead,NULL))
{
printf("Read File Error:%d\n",GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
printf("\t Text Content:\n");
for (i=0;i<512;i++)
{
printf("%c",ReadBuffer[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("\t Hex Text Content: \n");
for (i=0;i<512;i++)
{
printf("%x",ReadBuffer[i]);
printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
return TRUE;
}
七:实验总结
应用程序首先显示软盘的信息,然后提示用户进行选择“Please Select Read Or Write! Input ‘R’ to read,’Q’ to quit!”当用户输入R表示要读软盘后,应用程序提示用户“Please input the Sector Number to Read to:”输入要读的磁盘号,当用户输入2表示要读第2个道的内容,应用程序显示“Content:”后分别以字符形式和十六进制形式显示软盘上第2道的内容。