c++ shared_pt学习遇到的问题

编译代码如下

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
#include <mutex>

struct Test
{
    Test() { std::cout << "  Test::Test()\n"; }
    ~Test() { std::cout << "  Test::~Test()\n"; }
};

//线程函数
void thr(std::shared_ptr<Test> p)
{
    //线程暂停1s
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));

    //赋值操作, shared_ptr引用计数use_cont加1(c++11中是原子操作)
    std::shared_ptr<Test> lp = p;
    {
        //static变量(单例模式),多线程同步用
        static std::mutex io_mutex;

        //std::lock_guard加锁
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(io_mutex);
        std::cout << "local pointer in a thread:\n"
                  << "  lp.get() = " << lp.get()
                  << ", lp.use_count() = " << lp.use_count() << '\n';
    }
}

void f1(int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        std::cout << "Thread " << n << " executing\n";
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
    }
}

int main()
{
    //使用make_shared一次分配好需要内存
    std::shared_ptr<Test> p = std::make_shared<Test>();
    //std::shared_ptr<Test> p(new Test);

    std::cout << "Created a shared Test\n"
              << "  p.get() = " << p.get()
              << ", p.use_count() = " << p.use_count() << '\n';

    //创建三个线程,t1,t2,t3
    //形参作为拷贝, 引用计数也会加1
    //thr(p);
    int n = 0;
    //f1(5);
    std::thread t2(f1, n + 1); // pass by value
    //std::thread t1(thr,p);
    //std::thread t1(thr, p), t2(thr, p), t3(thr, p);
    // std::cout << "Shared ownership between 3 threads and released\n"
    //           << "ownership from main:\n"
    //           << "  p.get() = " << p.get()
    //           << ", p.use_count() = " << p.use_count() << '\n';
    // //等待结束
    // t1.join(); t2.join(); t3.join();
    // std::cout << "All threads completed, the last one deleted\n";

    return 0;
}

编译命令如下：

g++ shared_ptr2.cpp

遇到问题如下：

 error: #error This file requires compiler and library support for the ISO C++ 2011 standard. This support must be enabled with the -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 compiler options. #error This file requires compiler and library support \

解决方式如下：

将编译命令改为，g++ -std=c++11 shared_ptr2.cpp
 

出现另一个报错：

/tmp/ccoN94id.o: In function `std::thread::thread<void (&)(int), int>(void (&)(int), int&&)':
shared_ptr2.cpp:(.text._ZNSt6threadC2IRFviEJiEEEOT_DpOT0_[_ZNSt6threadC5IRFviEJiEEEOT_DpOT0_]+0x93): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
解决方式如下：

将编译命令改为，g++ -std=c++11 -pthread shared_ptr2.cpp