pyqt输入信息对话框QInputDialog用法

'''
对话框：QDialog
QMessageBox 消息对话框
QColorDialog 颜色对话框
QFileDialog 文件对话框
QFontDialog 文字对话框
QInputDialog 获取用户输入信息对话框

pyqt 中的几种窗口
QMainWindow 有菜单 主窗口
QWidget     有菜单
QDialog      对话框，无菜单

点击button显示对话框，以下是QInputDialog对话框
方法：QInputDialog.getItem用来显示输入列表或元组
     QInputDialog.getText用来录入文本
     QInputDialog.getInt用来输入整数
'''

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFormLayout,QPushButton,QWidget,QLineEdit,QInputDialog#垂直布局，按钮，界面，标签


class QDialogDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()##继承父类构造函数
        self.initUI()#初始化UI
    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('QInputDialog案例')#窗口名称
        #self.resize(600,600)#窗口大小

        layout=QFormLayout()
        button2 = QPushButton(self)
        button2.setText('获取列表中选项')
        button2.clicked.connect(self.getItem)
        self.lineEdit2= QLineEdit(self)  ##加self相当于全局
        layout.addRow(button2,self.lineEdit2)

        button3 = QPushButton(self)
        button3.setText('获取字符串')
        button3.clicked.connect(self.getText)
        self.lineEdit3 = QLineEdit(self)
        layout.addRow(button3, self.lineEdit3)

        button4 = QPushButton(self)
        button4.setText('获取整数')
        button4.clicked.connect(self.getInt)
        self.lineEdit4 = QLineEdit(self)
        layout.addRow(button4, self.lineEdit4)

        self.setLayout(layout)

    def getItem(self):
        items=('C','C++','Python','C#')
        item,ok=QInputDialog.getItem(self,'请选择编程语言','语言列表',items)
        if ok and item:         #点击ok且不为空
            self.lineEdit2.setText(item)


    def getText(self):
        text, ok = QInputDialog.getText(self, '文本输入', '输入姓名')
        if ok and text:
             self.lineEdit3.setText(text)

    def getInt(self):
        num, ok = QInputDialog.getInt(self, '整数输入', '输入年龄')
        if ok and num:
            self.lineEdit4.setText(str(num))

if __name__=='__main__':   ##启动语句
    app=QApplication(sys.argv)
    main=QDialogDemo()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())