8月2日 IO DAY 5

作业：
1. 守护进程
2. 打印时钟在终端上，若终端输入quit，结束时钟

1.代码

pid_t cpid = fork();
	if (0 == cpid)
	{
		//创建新的会话
		pid_t sid = setsid();
		printf("sid = %d\n", sid);

		//修改运行目录为不可卸载的文件目录
		chdir("/");

		//清空文件权限掩码
		umask(0);

		//关闭所有文件描述符
		for (int i = 0; i < getdtablesize(); i++)
		{
			close(i);
		}
		
		while (1)
		{
			//守护进程运行的周期代码
			sleep(1);
		}
		
	}

结果

2.代码

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{	
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if (cpid > 0)
	{
		printf("按回车会暂停时间\n");

		time_t t2;
		struct tm *info = NULL;
		
		while (1)
		{
			
			t2 = time(NULL);
			info = localtime(&t2);
			
			
			printf("%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\r", \
			info -> tm_year + 1900, info -> tm_mon + 1, \
			info -> tm_mday, info -> tm_hour, info -> tm_min, \
			info -> tm_sec);
			fflush(stdout);
			pid_t wpid = waitpid(cpid, NULL, WNOHANG);
			if (wpid == -1)
			{
				char s[20] = "";
				char c[] = "quit";
				printf("时间已暂停，请输入 quit 退出时钟\n");
				gets(s);
				if (strcmp(s, c) == 0)
				{
					return -1;
				}
				else
				{
					continue;
				}
			}
			else if (wpid > 0)
			{
				char s[20] = "";
				char c[] = "quit";
				printf("时间已暂停，请输入 quit 退出时钟\n");
				gets(s);
				if (strcmp(s, c) == 0)
				{
					return 0;
				}
				else
				{
					continue;
				}
				
			}

		}
	}
	else if (0 == cpid)
	{
		char s = 0;
		char c = '\n';
		while (1)
		{
			s = getchar();
			if (c == s)
			{
				exit(0);
			}

		}
		
		
	}
	else
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

 结果