基础测绘计算函数设计（坐标正反算、交会计算）

基础测绘计算函数设计

1.实验内容

1.1 坐标正反算

1.2 交会计算

1.2.1 角度前方交会

1.2.2 角度后方交会

1.2.3 距离交会

2.界面展示

2.1主界面

2.2 坐标正反算

2.3 角度前方交会

2.4 角度后方交会

2.5 距离交会

3.附源代码

3.1 定义表示平面坐标的类Point

 class Point
    {
            public double x, y;
            //构造函数
            public Point(double x, double y)
            {
                this.x = x; this.y = y;
            }
            public double Distance(Point p)
            {
                return Math.Sqrt((x - p.x) * (x - p.x) + (y - p.y) * (y - p.y));
            }
    }

3.2 主界面

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int iPos1 = comboBox1.SelectedIndex;//获得当前选中行的索引
            switch(iPos1)
            {
                case 0:
                    {
                        坐标正算 calculation1 = new 坐标正算();
                        calculation1.ShowDialog();
                        break;
                    }
                case 1:
                    {
                        坐标反算 calculation2 = new 坐标反算();
                        calculation2.ShowDialog();
                        break;
                    }
            }
            int iPos2 = comboBox2.SelectedIndex;
            switch(iPos2)
            {
                case 0:
                    {
                        角度前方交会 calulation3 = new 角度前方交会();
                        calulation3.ShowDialog();
                        break;
                    }
                case 1:
                    {
                        角度后方交会 calulation4 = new 角度后方交会();
                        calulation4.ShowDialog();
                        break;
                    }
                case 2:
                    {
                        距离交会 calulation5 = new 距离交会();
                        calulation5.ShowDialog();
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }

3.3 坐标正算

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double x1 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            double y1 = double.Parse(textBox2.Text);
            double rad = double.Parse(textBox5.Text);
            double distance = double.Parse(textBox6.Text);
            textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(x1 + Math.Cos(rad)*distance);
            textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(y1+Math.Sin(rad)*distance);
        }

3.4 坐标反算

```csharp
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double x1 = double.Parse(textBox3.Text);
            double y1 = double.Parse(textBox4.Text);
            double x2 = double.Parse(textBox5.Text);
            double y2 = double.Parse(textBox6.Text);
            Point p1 = new Point(x1, y1);
            Point p2 = new Point(x2, y2);
            textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(p1.Distance(p2));//调用Point类中的Distance方法
            double x = x2 - x1;
            double y = y2 - y1;
            double Z =x/ y;
            double D;
            if(x>0)
            {
                if(y>0)
                {
                    D = Math.Atan(Z);
                    textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(radtodms(D));
                }
                else
                {
                    D = Math.Atan(Z) + 2 * Math.PI;
                    textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(radtodms(D));
                }
            }
            if(x==0)
            {
                if(y>0)
                {
                    textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    D = Math.PI;
                    textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(radtodms(D));
                }
            }
            if(x<0)
            {
                 D = Math.Atan(Z) + Math.PI;
                 textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(D);
            }
        }

3.5 角度前方交会

private void label8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double x1 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            double y1 = double.Parse(textBox2.Text);
            double x2 = double.Parse(textBox4.Text);
            double y2 = double.Parse(textBox5.Text);
            double α1 = double.Parse(textBox3.Text);
            double α = radtodms(α1);
            double β1 = double.Parse(textBox6.Text);
            double β = radtodms(β1);
            double Z1 = x1 / Math.Tan(β) + x2 / Math.Tan(α) - y1 + y2;
            double D = 1 / Math.Tan(α) + 1 / Math.Tan(β);
            double Z2 = y1 / Math.Tan(β) + y2 / Math.Tan(α) + x1 - x2;
            double x3 = Z1 / D;
            double y3 = Z2 / D;
            textBox7.Text = Convert.ToString(x3);
            textBox8.Text = Convert.ToString(y3);
        }

3.6 角度后方交会

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double x1 = double.Parse(x1_textBox1.Text);
            double y1 = double.Parse(y1_textBox2.Text);
            double x2 = double.Parse(x2_textBox3.Text);
            double y2 = double.Parse(y2_textBox4.Text);
            double x3 = double.Parse(x3_textBox5.Text);
            double y3 = double.Parse(y3_textBox6.Text);
            double α = double.Parse(textBox7.Text);
            double β = double.Parse(textBox8.Text);
            double γ = double.Parse(textBox9.Text);
            double A = Math.Atan((y3 - y1) / (x3 - x1)) - Math.Atan((y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1));
            double B = Math.Atan((y1 - y2) / (x1 - x2)) - Math.Atan((y3 - y2)/(x3-x2));
            double C = Math.Atan((y2 - y3) / (x2 - x3)) - Math.Atan((y1 - y3) / (x1 - x3));
            double P1 = 1 / ((1 / (Math.Tan(A))) - (1 / Math.Tan(α)));
            double P2 = 1 / ((1 / (Math.Tan(B))) - (1 / Math.Tan(β)));
            double P3 = 1 / ((1 / (Math.Tan(C))) - (1 / Math.Tan(γ)));
            double x4 = (P1 * x1 + P2 * x2 + P3 * x3) / (P1 + P2 + P3);
            double y4 = (P1 * y1 + P2 * x2 + P3 * y3) / (P1 + P2 + P3);
            x4_textBox10.Text = Convert.ToString(x4);
            y4_textBox11.Text = Convert.ToString(y4);
        }

3.7 距离交会

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double x1 = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            double y1 = double.Parse(textBox2.Text);
            double x2 = double.Parse(textBox3.Text);
            double y2 = double.Parse(textBox4.Text);
            double Dap = double.Parse(Dap_textBox5.Text);
            double Dbp = double.Parse(Dbp_textBox6.Text);
            Point A = new Point(x1, y1);
            Point B = new Point(x2, y2);
            double Dab = A.Distance(B);
            double Za = Math.Acos((Dab * Dab + Dap * Dap - Dbp) / (2 * Dab * Dap));
            double Zb = Math.Acos((Dab * Dab + Dbp * Dbp - Dap) / (2 * Dab * Dbp));
            double Zab = Math.Atan((y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1));
            double Zap = Zab - Za;
            double Zbp = Zap + Zb;
            double xp1 = x1 + Dap * Math.Cos(Zap);
            double yp1 = y1 + Dap * Math.Sin(Zap);
            double xp2 = x2 + Dbp * Math.Cos(Zbp);
            double yp2 = y2 + Dbp * Math.Sin(Zbp);
            double xp = (xp1 + xp2) / 2;
            double yp = (yp1 + yp2) / 2;
            textBox7.Text = Convert.ToString(xp);
            textBox8.Text = Convert.ToString(yp);
        }

如有不正确之处希望各位指出，非常感谢！！!
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