设计模式3：单例模式Singleton

设计模式3：单例模式Singleton

核心思想是私有化构造方法， 使用场景是一类只允许实例化一次，然后要全局可使用这个实例
1、饿汉-类加载时实例对象被创建

public class HungrySingleton {
    private HungrySingleton(){};
    private static HungrySingleton hungrySingleton=new HungrySingleton();
    public static HungrySingleton getInstance(){
        return hungrySingleton;
    }
}
class TestHungrySingleton{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        HungrySingleton sg1= HungrySingleton.getInstance();
        HungrySingleton sg2= HungrySingleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(sg1.equals(sg2));
    }
}

2、懒汉-类加载时不创建实例对象，首次使用该对象时被创建

public class LazySingleton {
    private LazySingleton(){};
    private static LazySingleton lazySingleton;

    public static LazySingleton getInstance(){
        if(lazySingleton==null) lazySingleton=new LazySingleton();
        return lazySingleton;
    }
}
class TestLazySingleton{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        LazySingleton sg1= LazySingleton.getInstance();
        LazySingleton sg2= LazySingleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(sg1.equals(sg2));
    }
}