C++——运算符重载

单目运算符重载

前置自加运算符重载Time类

#include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class Time
    {
    public:
        Time(){minute=0;sec=0;}//默认构造函数
        Time(int m,int s):minute(m),sec(s){}//构造函数重载
        Time operator++();//声明运算符重载函数
        void display(){cout<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;}//输出时间
    private:
        int minute;
        int sec;
    };
    //定义运算符重载函数
    Time Time::operator++()
    {
        if(++sec>=60)
        {
            sec-=60;     //满60秒进1分钟
            ++minute;
        }
        return *this;     //返回当前对象值
    }
    int main()
    {
        Time time1(34,0);
        ++time1;
        time1.display();
        return 0;
    }

后置自加运算符重载Time类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
    Time(){minute=0;sec=0;}//默认构造函数
    Time(int m,int s):minute(m),sec(s){}//构造函数重载
    Time operator++();//声明运算符重载函数
    Time operator++(int);
    void display(){cout<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;}//输出时间
private:
    int minute;
    int sec;
};
//定义运算符重载函数
Time Time::operator++()
{
    if(++sec>=60)
    {
        sec-=60;     //满60秒进1分钟
        ++minute;
    }
    return *this;     //返回当前对象值
}
Time Time::operator++(int)
{
    Time temp(*this);
    sec++;
    if(sec>=60)
    {
        sec-=60;
        ++minute;
    }
    return temp;
}
int main()
{
    Time time1(34,59),time2;
    cout<<"time1:";
    time1.display();
    ++time1;
    cout<<"++time1:";
    time1.display();
    time2=time1++;
    cout<<"time1++:";
    time1.display();
    cout<<"time2:";
    time2.display();
    return 0;
}