C++——继承

派生类定义（学生类）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student//声明基类
{
public:
    void get_value()
    {
        cin>>num>>name>>sex;
    }
    void display()
    {
        cout<<"num:"<<num<<endl;
        cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
        cout<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl;
    }
protected:
    int num;
    string name;
    char sex;
};
class Student1:public Student//声明派生类
{
public:
    void get_value1()
    {
        get_value();
        cin>>age>>add;
    }
    void display1()
    {
        display();
        cout<<"age:"<<age<<endl;
        cout<<"add:"<<add<<endl;
    }
private:
    int age;
    string add;

};
int main()
{
    Student1 s;
    s.get_value1();
    s.display1();
    return 0;
}

派生类编程（点类——>圆类）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Point//声明基类
{
public:
    void get_value()
    {
        cin>>x>>y;
    }
    void display()
    {
        cout<<x<<endl;
        cout<<y<<endl;
    }
protected:
    float x,y;
};
class Circle:public Point//声明派生类
{
public:
    void get_value1()
    {
        get_value();
        cin>>r;
    }
    void display1()
    {
        display();
        cout<<r<<endl;
    }
    float area()
    {
        float m;
        m=3.14*r*r;
        return m;
    }
private:
    float r;

};
int main()
{
    Circle s;
    s.get_value1();
    s.display1();
    cout<<s.area();
    return 0;
}

派生类（点–圆--圆柱体类）

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point//声明基类
{
public:
    void get()
    {
        cin>>x>>y;
    }
    void display()
    {
        cout<<x<<","<<y<<endl;
    }
protected:
    float x,y;
};
class Circle:public Point//声明派生类
{
protected:
    float r;
public:
    void get1()
    {
        get();
        cin>>r;
    }
    void display1()
    {
        display();
        cout<<"r="<<r<<endl;
    }
    float area()
    {
        float m;
        m=3.14*r*r;
        return m;
    }
    float perimeter()
    {
        float l;
        l=2*3.14*r;
        return l;
    }
};
class Cylinder:public Circle
{
private:
    float h;
public:
    void get2()
    {
        get1();
        cin>>h;
    }
    void display2()
    {
       display1();
       cout<<"h="<<h<<endl;
    }
    float volume()
    {
        float v;
        v=h*area();
        return v;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Cylinder cy;
    cy.get2();
    cy.display2();
    cout<<cy.volume()<<endl;
    return 0;
}