裸代码实现mongoDb写操作及mongo集群方案简述

MongoDb作为一种非关系数据库，能够快速的读写，而被广大开发者作为大数据存储的选择。本文将以一主两从的集群方案说明下mongodb的集群方案的实现，具体的MongoDb部署过程 本文不作讲解，本文将从代码的角度实现mongodb的读写。

图中：mongoDb_A1~mongoDb_A3是一组分片数据库，一主两从。mongos1和mongos2视作两台mongodb引擎，应用程序直接连接的是mongodb引擎，具体的写进（从哪读出）哪个mongodb分片组哪台分片数据库，将由mongodb引擎实现，而mongodb控制器将为这一实现提供配置，换言之真正路由到哪一台分片数据库是由mongodb-config实现

下面直接java工程实现

1、spring项目搭建（此步骤省略）

2、pom文件中关键依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
    <version>1.13.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    <version>1.10.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.3</version>
</dependency>

3、撰写spring-mongo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo  http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.7.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">

    <mongo:mongo-client id="mongo" replica-set="192.168.1.1:50000,192.168.2.1:50000,192.168.3.1:50000" credentials="testMsgdb:R4OURSWfSt@msgdb">
        <mongo:client-options
                connections-per-host="50"
                threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="10"
                connect-timeout="60000"
                socket-keep-alive="true"
                socket-timeout="60000"
                read-preference="primaryPreferred"/>
    </mongo:mongo-client>

    <mongo:db-factory id="mongoDbFactory" dbname="msgdb" mongo-ref="mongo" />

    <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />
    </bean>

    <context:annotation-config />
</beans>

说明：192.168.x.1 是mongos的IP地址（如果是大范围集群的话，建议写成文件 然后通过$读取）。mongos类似redis集群的哨兵。这个xml文件为java工程注入一个bean：mongoTemplate。

写一个java类，实现写mongoDB操作（简单直接点，此处写一个controller类，建议大家写代码不要这样，分层实现）

@Controller
@RequestMapping("yunfarm")
public class FarmController {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(){

        JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
        result.put("createTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
        result.put("userId", "1234567");
        mongoTemplate.insert(result, "testStudyMongo");
        return "main";
    }

}

最后通过网页去调用这个接口，去mongodb上查看效果：

写入操作已经实现，读操作就很简单了 换成find或者findOne方法就可以，自己实现就可以了。