- 目的:
单独写一层用python实现的layer,功能和cpp的是一样的,但是侧面验证了可以用python自己定义一个loss函数。
import caffe
import numpy as np
class EuclideanLossLayer(caffe.Layer):
"""
Compute the Euclidean Loss in the same manner as the C++ EuclideanLossLayer
to demonstrate the class interface for developing layers in Python.
"""
#bottom是二维的,bottom[0]对应的是第一组,比如左图得到的vector,bottom[1]对应的是右图得到的向量。
def setup(self, bottom, top):
# check input pair
if len(bottom) != 2:
raise Exception("Need two inputs to compute distance.")
def reshape(self, bottom, top):
# check input dimensions match
if bottom[0].count != bottom[1].count:
raise Exception("Inputs must have the same dimension.")
# difference is shape of inputs
self.diff = np.zeros_like(bottom[0].data, dtype=np.float32)
# loss output is scalar
top[0].reshape(1)
def forward(self, bottom, top):
self.diff[...] = bottom[0].data - bottom[1].data
top[0].data[...] = np.sum(self.diff**2) / bottom[0].num / 2.
def backward(self, top, propagate_down, bottom):
for i in range(2):
if not propagate_down[i]:
continue
if i == 0:
sign = 1
else:
sign = -1
bottom[i].diff[...] = sign * self.diff / bottom[i].num
参考:https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/blob/master/examples/pycaffe/layers/pyloss.py