OS 获取图片有三种方法:
直接调用摄像头拍照
从相册中选择
从图库中选择
UIImagePickerController 是系统提供的用来获取图片和视频的接口;
获取图片视频步骤
用UIImagePickerController 类来获取图片视频,大体分为以下几个步骤:
初始化UIImagePickerController 类;
设置UIImagePickerController 实例的数据来源类型(下面解释);
设置设置代理;
如果需要做图片修改的话设置allowsEditing =yes。
数据来源
数据来源类型一共有三种:
enum {
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary ,//来自图库
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera ,//来自相机
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum //来自相册
};
检测设备是否支持
在用这些来源的时候最好检测以下设备是否支持;
if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
{
NSLog(@"支持相机");
}
if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary])
{
NSLog(@"支持图库");
}
if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum])
{
NSLog(@"支持相片库");
}
调用摄像头来获取资源
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
picker.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourcheType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
picker.sourceType = sourcheType;
picker.delegate = self;
picker.allowsEditing = YES;
}
上面只是实例了UIImagePickerController及其属性 在需要获取图片的时候需要弹出窗口调用[self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
我们还需要代理来获取我们选中的图片
UIImagePickerControllerDelegate
代理中一共三个方法 其中一个3.0 已经废弃了,只剩下两个我们需要用的
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary
*)info;
当用户选取完成后调用
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker;
当用户取消选取时调用
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker
didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info;
选取的信息都在info中,info 是一个字典。
字典中的键:
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaType ; | 指定用户选择的媒体类型(文章最后进行扩展) |
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage ; | 原始图片 |
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage ; | 修改后的图片 |
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerCropRect ; | 裁剪尺寸 |
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL ; | 媒体的URL |
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL ; | 原件的URL |
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata; | 当来数据来源是照相机的时候这个值才有效 |
UIImagePickerController 的更多参数
UIImagePickerControllerMediaType 包含着KUTTypeImage 和KUTTypeMovie
KUTTypeImage 包含:
const CFStringRef kUTTypeImage ;//抽象的图片类型
const CFStringRef kUTTypeJPEG ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeJPEG2000 ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeTIFF ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypePICT ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeGIF ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypePNG ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeQuickTimeImage ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeAppleICNS
const CFStringRef kUTTypeBMP;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeICO;
KUTTypeMovie 包含:
const CFStringRef kUTTypeAudiovisualContent ;//抽象的声音视频
const CFStringRef kUTTypeMovie ;//抽象的媒体格式(声音和视频)
const CFStringRef kUTTypeVideo ;//只有视频没有声音
const CFStringRef kUTTypeAudio ;//只有声音没有视频
const CFStringRef kUTTypeQuickTimeMovie ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeMPEG ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeMPEG4 ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeMP3 ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeMPEG4Audio ;
const CFStringRef kUTTypeAppleProtectedMPEG4Audio;
转自: http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20140923/9730.html?_t_t_t=0.7645358159206808