Web Service

Web Service 是利用SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol)在HTTP上执行远程方法调用的一种新方法。

SOAP

POST

POST /SomeLocation/myWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1 Host: hostname Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8 Content-Length: length SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/DoSomething" <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap:Envelope xml:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"                       xml:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"                       xml:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">     <soap:Body>         <DoSomething xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">             <stringParam>string</stringParam>             <intParam>int</intParam>         </DoSomething>     </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>

 

GET

GET /SomeLocation/myWebService.asmx/DoSomething?stringParam=string&intParam=int HTTP/1.1 HOST: hostname

 

响应

SOAP响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8 Content-Length:length <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"                       xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"                       xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">     <soap:Body>         <DoSomethingResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">             <DoSomethingResult>int</DoSomethingResult>         </DoSomethingResponse>     </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>

http响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8 Content-Length: length <?xml version="1.0"?> <int xmlns="http://tempuri.org">int</int>

 

WSDL

WSDL可以完整的描述Web服务、可用的方法以及调用这些方法的各种格式。

WSDL最重要的部分是类型定义部分。

使用Web Service

生成代理类

• wsdl.exe
• 使用VS.NET中的Add Web Reference（这种方法可以简单的进行更新）