C#调用存储过程的通用方法

===================最通用的写法=====================历代高手的结晶==========
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web;

namespace Utilities
{

/// <summary>
/// DbAccess类,即进行数据库访问时需要调用的类
/// </summary>
public class DbaseBS
{
//取出数据库连接字符串
public static readonly string conStr = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];

/// <summary>
/// 得到数据库连接对象
/// </summary>
/// <returns>数据库连接对象</returns>
public static SqlConnection GetConObject()
{
return new SqlConnection(conStr);
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行操作数据库的存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="procName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <returns>存储过程执行后所影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string procName)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

using (SqlConnection con = GetConObject())
{
CreateCommand(cmd, con, null, procName,null);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.Dispose();
return val;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行操作数据库的存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="procName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">存储过程所使用的参数</param>
/// <returns>存储过程执行后所影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string procName, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

using (SqlConnection con = GetConObject())
{
CreateCommand(cmd, con, null, procName, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.Dispose();
return val;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行读数据集操作，以DataReader的形式返回
/// </summary>
/// <param name="procName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">存储过程所使用的参数</param>
/// <returns>DataReader对象</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string procName, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection con = GetConObject();

try
{
CreateCommand(cmd, con, null, procName, cmdParms);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return dr;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
cmd.Dispose();
Close(con);
throw ex;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行读数据集操作，以DataReader的形式返回
/// </summary>
/// <param name="procName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <returns>DataReader对象</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string procName)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection con = GetConObject();

try
{
CreateCommand(cmd, con, null, procName, null);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return dr;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
cmd.Dispose();
Close(con);
throw ex;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行读数据集操作，以DataSet的形式返回
/// </summary>
/// <param name="procName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">存储过程所使用的参数</param>
/// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string procName, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection con = GetConObject();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try
{
CreateCommand(cmd, con, null, procName, cmdParms);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
da.Fill(ds);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return ds;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
Close(con);
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行读数据集操作，以DataSet的形式返回
/// </summary>
/// <param name="procName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <returns>DataReader对象</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string procName)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection con = GetConObject();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try
{
CreateCommand(cmd, con, null, procName, null);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
da.Fill(ds);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return ds;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
Close(con);
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 创建数据库执行命令
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">数据库执行命令对象</param>
/// <param name="con">数据库连接对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">数据库事务对象</param>
/// <param name="procName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">存储过程所使用的参数数组</param>
public  static void CreateCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection con, SqlTransaction trans, string procName, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (con.State != ConnectionState.Open)
con.Open();

cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = procName;

if (trans != null)
{
cmd.Transaction = trans;
}

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach(SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 关闭数据库连接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="myConn">数据库连接对象</param>
public static void Close(SqlConnection myConn)
{
if((myConn != null) && (myConn.State == ConnectionState.Open))
{
myConn.Close();
}
}
 

 

//-----------------------------------

创建一个存储过程

CREATE PROCEDURE AddData_Admin
@AdminName NVarChar(50),@AdminPassword NVarChar(50)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
INSERT INTO Admin
(AdminName,AdminPassword)
VALUES(@AdminName,@AdminPassword)
SELECT @@IDENTITY AS NID

SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.Connection = conn;
command.CommandText = "存储过程的名字";
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;